Change Management Essay - 1503 Words

Change Management The purpose of this paper is to discuss organizational change and the management of that change. I will talk about the different drivers of change, the factors a leader needs to weigh to implement change effectively, the various resistances a leader may encounter while trying to implement change, and how various leadership styles will effect the realization of change. I will also discuss the knowledge I have gained through the completion of this assignment and how I think it might affect the way I manage change in my workplace. Drivers for change come in two categories, internal and external. In the simulation, Organization Structure, the pretence was that the stagnating system integration market, lead the CEO to†¦show more content†¦This employee was not an outsider that was helping out, but rather someone in the company who was trained to fill a specific duty. His leaving pressed the manager or leader into making adjustments to the way operations would be carried out without the use of his talents. These adjustments included rotating personnel through various positions to upgrade their training and skill level. Before effective change can be made in any organization, there are certain factors that need to be weighed. First, a clear-cut objective needs to be in place. As with any change, without a goal one flounders, and will surely have difficulty making any rewarding progress. A leader must also consider how the change will affect the personnel who are needed to bring about the change. A long time officer of the organization will not be amiable to phasing out her duties in the name of progress no matter how dedicated to the company she may be. Without first considering this issue, a leader is sure to run into resistance and perhaps sabotage while trying to advance a project. Other factors to be watchful for are the time line and costs of the change, and how employee development will be carried out. Will there be a need for on-the-job training, or are formal classes going to have to be conducted? Resistance is an obstacle that gets in the way whenever change isShow MoreRelatedThe Change Of Change Management1591 Words   |  7 PagesChange management is tedious and excruciating task, essentially affecting an association s drive towards their goal achievement. What s more shaking is that majority of the change management initiatives drastically fail. We all know that nothing is constant but change and change is inevitable, so in light of this associations need to determine how to effectively adjust and manage change. Change administration is vital ability that every organization should possess and that is in alignment withRead MoreResistance Of Change And Change Management1666 Words   |  7 PagesResistance to Change NASA had a firm hierarchy and this brought about a lot of resistance to change from people. NASA could have gotten more of the people involved in the changes. I find that by getting people involved and having some key people or champions to support the change, there is less resistance. People want to feel involved and a part of decisions, especially if it impacts them directly. When it comes to successful change management, get people involved earlier, which will contributeRead MoreChange Management2836 Words   |  12 Pagesmarket continue to intensify, change is arguably the only element that ensures organisation survival. Nadler and Tushman (1986) supported the view that organisations must accept change as the corporate way of life to remain competitive. Albeit the notion â€Å"change or else perish† sounded relatively simple, it can be difficult to execute to perfection given that change comes in many shapes and forms. Meyerson (2001) stipulated that there is no one rig ht way to manage change and what work for one individualRead MoreManagement Of Change Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pagespractice to an organization means changes have to occur in order to accommodate it. This would lead to organizational changes and may disrupt work patterns. Often, a change is necessary if an organization means to be competitive, and unless new ways and methods are developed and introduced, an organization may find itself lagging and not competitive. Benchmarking is one of those concepts that aim to improve work practices and achieve optimum results. Because change can bring negative connotations,Read MoreThe Changes For Successful Change Management1466 Words   |  6 PagesRapid pace of change has become the norm. Success and survival is dependent on the ability of an organization to align vision with results and in doing so there must be an effective way to understand and implement change. According to Al-Haddad and Kotnour (2013) 70% of organizations report cha nge initiatives fail. With so many changes in technology, competition, government regulations among others, it is imperative for an organization to learn how to properly identify needed change, deal with itRead MoreChange Management and Hris2214 Words   |  9 Pagescase we would like to discuss the process of implementing a new HRIS system in the organization, and the possible areas of issues caused by this change and the alternative ways to increase the success of the implementation process. 1. Evaluation of the situation. First of all, Julia Woodland was on the right track. She wanted to make significant changes. The steps she has taken show her experience and professionalism how to fix the mess in the HR department. Julia has divided the issues into twoRead MoreChange Management Essay2052 Words   |  9 PagesChange Management Plan No matter which type of industry is discussed Ââ€" change management is an essential component in todays ever-changing business environment. To better understand this concept it should be recognized that change management is not just a task to be checked off and considered finished Ââ€" instead, it is a constant process that should be undertaken with a sense of urgency, implemented swiftly, and monitored continuously to ensure a successful transformation. To illustrate the knowledgeRead MoreOrganization Change Management : Organization1065 Words   |  5 Pages Organisation Change Management BMO6624 Assignment 2 Literature Review Name: Ranjeeta Student ID: UNIT Coordinator and Lecturer: Dr. Shahnaz Naughton Introduction In modern organizations they always have to keep very close eyes on what coming next. In order to retain their position and sustain the market they always have to keep making changes in their organisational structure to meet the demands for their stakeholders. Whenever any organization decides toRead MoreWhat Are Organizational Change And Organisational Change Management?3027 Words   |  13 Pagesof the fast changes of the details age. These causes have pushed our potential to deal with company lifestyle needed. Handling modify efficiently needs an knowing of the factors at play, and sufficient time must be permitted for execution. Therefore we shall talk about in this document about how to flourish in the disorderly globe we live in. Furthermore, we shall analysis methods that could promote efficiently handle changes. 2. ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE What Are Organizational Change and OrganizationalRead MoreRole of Communication in Change Management1704 Words   |  7 PagesROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN CHANGE MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION What is Change Management? Change management is a structured approach to transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. Change management is a systematic approach to dealing with change, both from the perspective of an organization and on the individual level. It is a set of processes that is employed to ensure that significant changes are implemented in an orderly, controlled and systematic

12 Social Determinants of Health - 3971 Words

KEY DETERMINANT -- 1. Income and Social Status UNDERLYING PREMISES EVIDENCE Health status improves at each step up the income and social hierarchy. High income determines living conditions such as safe housing and ability to buy sufficient good food. The healthiest populations are those in societies which are prosperous and have an equitable distribution of wealth. Why are higher income and social status associated with better health? If it were just a matter of the poorest and lowest status groups having poor health, the explanation could be things like poor living conditions. But the effect occurs all across the socio-economic spectrum. Considerable research indicates that the degree of control people have over life circumstances,†¦show more content†¦Similarly, in the 1994 ¬95 National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, children aged 10 and 11 reported a strong tendency toward positive social behaviour and caring for others. Evidence from Investing in the Health of Canadians: Some experts in the field have concluded that the health effect of social relationships may be as important as established risk factors such as smoking, physical activity, obesity and high blood pressure. †¢ An extensive study in California found that, for men and women, the more social contacts people have, the lower their premature death rates. †¢ Another U.S. study found that low availability of emotional support and low social participation were associated with all-cause mortality. †¢ The risk of angina pectoris decreased with increasing levels of emotional support in a study of male Israeli civil servants. Top of Page KEY DETERMINANT -- 3. Education and Literacy UNDERLYING PREMISES EVIDENCE Health status improves with level of education. Education is closely tied to socioeconomic status, and effective education for children and lifelong learning for adults are key contributors to health and prosperity for individuals, and for the country. Education contributes to health and prosperity by equipping people with knowledge and skills for problem solving, and helps provide a sense of control and mastery over life circumstances. It increasesShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Fence Line : A Company Town Divided943 Words   |  4 PagesCase studies allow for in-depth explorations of nuanced topics in real situations. They are especially useful in obtaining insight on specific issues or situations in their natural environment. Specifically, in critical health studies we are able take different models and theories and apply them to real situations to better understand the nuances behind them. In case studies, critical reflections are a necessary tool. Critically reflecting on an issue or topic allows for the heart of the is sue toRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1194 Words   |  5 Pageswatching television, reading or watching over her six cats. Social Determinants of Health are conditions such as living conditions or environments one has experienced while living their life and how that affects one’s health (Mikkonen, J., Raphael, D., 2010). In this case study of Norma James presented above, the three Social Determinants of Health (DOH) relevant to this case study are Income and Income Distribution, Health Services and Social Safety Net. The following of the paper will discuss theRead MoreCardiovascular Disease Among Aboriginal Men And Women Of Australia1632 Words   |  7 Pagesone of the major health problem that most of the countries are facing today and one of such countries is Australia. It is estimated that about 1 million of Australian population is affected by cardiovascular diseases and is among the leading cause of death in Australia (Department of Health | Cardiovascular disease, 2016). It is also observed that the Aboriginal population of Australia is more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than ot her Australians (Department of Health | CardiovascularRead MoreDeterminants Of Health And Health Of Canada Essay1394 Words   |  6 PagesDeterminants of health are specific categories in a person s life which impact their mental and physical health. Brought into light by a report produced for the Government of Canada by the minister of national health and welfare Marc Lalonde in 1974 titled A new perspective on the health of Canadians Ottawa. The report sought to move healthcare in Canada from a purely physiological process into one which included preventative measures from environment and lifestyle. This behavioural approach wasRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1377 Words   |  6 Pages A group of fellow students and my self conducted a public health walk in the area of hackney borough. Our aim was to observe the community and how their surroundings affected their health. On 4th November 2014, we met at 10am and started our walk at St. Johns church. Prior to this day we met up to plan on our walk and how we will conduct it. While on our walk we observed how diverse and cultural the area was, we observed the people socialising in the street, the services available for these peopleRead MoreThe Greater Cleveland Food Bank828 Words   |  4 Pagesin the region, such as low income families and elderly. The organization is headquartered on the eastern side of Cleveland, OH. 1 Statement of need, purpose, rationale Nutrition plays an important role in one’s health, an unhealthy diet can be a contributing factor for overall poor health. In fact, it can even lead to numerous enduring illnesses, such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. 2and3 Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, affecting 11.3% of adults or 26.6Read MoreSocio Economic Inequality Factors Towards Health1504 Words   |  7 Pages Socio-Economic Inequality Factors Towards Health Michaela Branker b0607501 SWLF-1006 Serena Kataoka: Final Essay April 6, 2016 Socioeconomics, as defined by The American Psychological Association, â€Å"is commonly conceptualized as the social standing or class of an individual or group. It is often measured as a combination of education, income and occupation.† Socioeconomic inequality is the mal and unequal treatment of individuals. Typically, based on the amount of income they are ableRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Health Inequalities883 Words   |  4 PagesIndigenous people are affected by a number of health inequalities that stem from social determinants. There is a direct proven link between the ill-health that Indigenous people have and are experiencing and the health inequalities they face as a result of these social determinants. These health inequalities are classified into three groups that consist of historical, political, social and economic contexts. Macro factors that consist of community infrastructure, resources, systems and capacities;Read MorePakist Child Health And Mortality165 8 Words   |  7 PagesAisha Hanif PM 565 04/28/15 Global Health Country Report Pakistan: Child Health and Mortality Introduction Since it’s separation from India in 1947, Pakistan steadily grew to a country with a population of about 184.35 million people in 2013, making it the sixth most populous country in the world (â€Å"About Pakistan†). Pakistan is broken into four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (â€Å"About Pakistan†). Its capital is the city of Islamabad. While Pakistan has taken manyRead MoreThis Essay Will Discuss The Impacts Of Social And Environmental1638 Words   |  7 Pagesof social and environmental determinants of health on the well-being of an older person named Bill. Per The Ministry of Health (2016), The Healthy Aging Strategy takes a life-course approach that ultimately seeks to improve the health and well-being for all older people. Bill lives in a rest-home, which as an environmental determinant, positively affects his well-being. This helps Bill to manage his health-related issues by surrounding him with adequate health services. The social determinant that

Fast Fit Case Study Free Essays

1. FastFit Case Study FastFit Sporting Goods is a successful New England regional supplier of sporting goods to the high end consumer market. They sell an exclusive selection of equipment and apparel to men and women who exercise and pursue outdoor activities on a regular basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Fit Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now They operate five (5) upscale retail stores in the New England market that offer a high level of customer attention, with a headquarters (HQ) is in Burlington, Massachusetts, and a single warehouse, distribution, and eCommerce fulfillment center in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Most of their products are purchased from two suppliers, Winter Gear Distributers outside of Providence, Rhode Island, and Boston Fitness Supplies in Marlboro, Massachusetts. FastFit has expanded successfully in the New England area over the past five years. However to expand nationally as a major retailer, they need to improve the scalability of their operations (stores and warehouses). A key part of their strategy is to leverage information systems to automate and improve operations, to strengthen management controls, and to enable significant growth while maintaining the â€Å"high touch† customer experience. A diagram of their complete non-Web based operations follows. See figure 1. [pic] Figure 1: A Schematic diagram of FastFit Sporting Goods Operations The Initial Set of Case Study Questions The simple system diagram below may be used to answer the following questions. The questions should be answered using your common sense and knowledge of retail processes because we have all bought things at a store. Be specific about the items of information, where they are captured, stored and used. How the information flows or is moved within FastFit may be shown by the student adding labeled arrows added to the diagram below. See figure 2. Figure 2: Starting Point for a System Diagram of FastFit Business Information Flows A General Question 1. Mark the main flows of goods and money in the diagram (above). Use single headed arrows and employ a key or table of descriptive elements to explain your answer. Customer Questions (focus on the customer and FastFit process flows, i. e. the front end of the diagram) 2. ) List the specific items of information that are usually gathered at the POS (Point of Sale terminal or cash register) and recorded when a customer checks out (excluding obtaining the identity of the customer which is covered in Q3)? b) What are three important uses of this information at the store by the store manager and by headquarters management – a total of six uses? 3. a) What are some ways to obtain the identity of the customer at the POS and to associate th is â€Å"identity† with more detailed information about the customer? b) What business actions could FastFit then take based upon this additional information? . Assume HQ is responsible for replenishing inventory at the stores. a) What information is needed and how is it used to decide what to send to each store? b) Where does the information come from? c) Why didn’t we have each store decide what to order from the warehouse? Supplier Questions (focus on the FastFit and Supplier process flows, i. e. the back end of the diagram) 5. a) Draw a system diagram that shows the key information and product flows between FastFit (HQ and Warehouse) and a supplier, including the steps for ordering and invoicing and label each flow descriptively. This diagram will have three circles. b) Compare your drawing with the diagram showing the flows between the customer and the store and explain why the former is more complicated. 6. Assume that FastFit headquarters receives and pays invoices from suppliers. a) How do they decide whether to pay and how much to pay? b) From where do they get the information to make this decision? eCommerce Set of Case Study Questions 7. Describe three geographic locations from which customers can submit orders and any information technology components customers would need (on their end) to accomplish this ordering activity. Location |Information Technology Component | |Home |Server | | |Desktop | | |Laptop | | |Routers | | |Web Server Application | |Road / Anywhere |Smart Phones | | |Web | |Work |Laptops | |School |Routers | | |Web Server Application | 8. a) Describe the information technology components FastFit needs to interact with customers on the web. [Hint: Locate a detailed explana tion of e-commerce system platforms in the course textbook and/or web search. ] b) At what geographic location within FastFit would you place these information technology components and why? a) |IT components | |Application providers for the purchase and sale of goods |Software applications | | |Web software | | |Security software | | |Database | |Technology infrastructure providers that enables e-commerce |Routers | | |Storages | | |Servers (web and commerce) | | |Data centers | | |Hardware | | |Networks | from MD PowerPoint session 20 9. FastFit is planning to invest significantly in its e-commerce platform to increase online ordering. Describe three technology features/capabilities that should be included in the platform and provide business justifications for each feature. |Technology feature/capability |Description |Business Justification | |Browser |Program that a user uses to interact with web|Users have access to the Business from | | |servers on the internet |an ywhere. Increase costumer contact with | | | |store. | | | |Improve operations by making store more | | | |accessible to customer. | |Web Server |Program that communicates with many browsers |Allows for multiple users to interact with | | |at the same time using http, by processing |the web page at the same instant. | |and responding to their requests |Increase number of transactions being | | | |processed at the same time | |Commerce Server |Computer that provides a business with |Allows transactions to be completed through | | |web-based programs that display products, |the web. | | |support online ordering, implements a |Enables consumers to receive information | | |shopping cart, record and process payments, |about products. Automates inventory | | |and interface with inventory-management |management | | |applications | | *from MD PowerPoint session 20 10. a) What does the Haverhill order fulfillment center do? b) Describe the information needed at the warehouse to provide fulfillment services. c) Describe the information created or changed/updated during the course of an e-commerce business transaction. a) i. Warehousing ii. Order processing iii. Finding the item ordered iv. Packing order v. Shipping it to the right address b) Fulfillment Service |Information Needed | |Warehousing |Inventory information | | |Warehouse capacity | | |Warehouse organization | | |Suppliers information | |Order Processing |Order Information | | |Item ordered and amount ordered | | |Inventory information (items and quantity) | | |Consumer Information | |Finding the item ordered |Warehouse structure information | | |Item ordered code | |Packing order |Order Information | | |Ending inventory Information | |Shipping or der to right address/store |Consumer Information | | |Delivery/Shipping Information | *Vendorseek. com c) i. Costumer Address for delivery ii. Order payment confirmation iii. Consumer Confirmation of order iv. Consumer email contact v. Consumer confirmation of delivery date How to cite Fast Fit Case Study, Free Case study samples

Smart Technology Neighborhood Of Auckland †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Smart Technology Neighborhood Of Auckland? Answer: Introducation In the recent years, the concept of the smart technology has come forth especially for the urban planning and the design (Amoore, Marmura Salter, 2002). Currently, the cities are facing complex challenges to enable them meet the objective regarding the socio-economic development and the quality of life. The number of individuals who are inhabiting the urban areas have been in constant increase (Ekanayake, Jenkins, Liyanage, Wu Yokoyama, 2012). It is predicted that until the year 2050 the proportion of the individual who are living in the cities would likely change from 53% to around 70%. Having an unequivocal as well as transparent urban planning should be foundation of the smart cities functioning in Auckland. The smart cities have been presently one of the common and most popular ideas. The concept of the smart technologies in the urban design embraces various definition which depends on the meaning of the word smart intelligent city, ubiquitous city, or the digital city (Ekanayake, Jenkins, Liyanage, Wu Yokoyama, 2012). There are many definition of the smart city which exists but none have been universally acknowledged. Based on the literature it has emerged that the smart city and the digital city have been the most terminologies which have indicated on the use of the smart technologies for the design of the urban setting. The use of the smart technologies in the urban planning and the design have been the conceptual aspect when it comes to the urban development model which is based on the utilization of the human, collective as well as the technological capital which is required in the enhancement of the development as well as prosperity in the urban agglomerations. Where is there is a digital city it is substantively an open, complex as well as adaptive system that is based on the computer network as well as the urban information resources that are able to form virtual digital space for the city (Kinder, 2000). The use of the smart technologies is useful since it creates an information service marketplace as well as the information resource deployment center. The ideas of the use of the smart technologies in the urban planning and the design is the result or the development of the information and the communication technologies which contributes to the redefinition of the aspect of the natural region (Kinder, 2000). To be more specific where there is a smart city, it is due to result of the new, and innovative idea in regards to the city and the urban life which is more pleasant, more inclusive as well as greener and cleaner (Kinder, 2000). It is observed that many of the national or the international government, or the institution finances the concept of the smart technologies in the urban planning and the design since they suggest it is the answer to the city sustainable development (Haines, Mitchell, Cooper Maguire, 2007). The use of this technology is seen has the key strategy in the improvement of the quality of the life of the billions of individuals who are living in the cities across the world. Ellerslie suburb in Auckland The resident to which I dwell in is Ellerslie that is a neighborhood in Auckland. In this area there are various needs that have arisen in relation to the urban services and the built environment (Haines, Mitchell, Cooper Maguire, 2007). Some of these needs have caused problem especially in this urban areas, below are some of these needs and issues which relates to the area I live in. This is an issue which that has affected the neighborhood for a very long time. There is a need for a housing policy which can help individuals to stay in their homes, as well as prevent on the foreclosure along with the help of those individuals with the mortgages (Komninos, Pallot Schaffers, 2013). The neighborhood do not have appropriate housing facilities to the individuals who live there, any improvement of such infrastructure would be significant towards the improvement on the lives of the residents (Haines, Mitchell, Cooper Maguire, 2007). The adverse effect of the limited housing space is based on the law of the supply and demand, where when the demand for the housing is high and the supply for such is low, the cost for obtaining the residential space would increase thereby, which has constrained the poorer segment of the society to be able to avail of the decent housing (Lay, 2013). As a result many individuals have been forced to locate themselves in areas which they are able to afford or perhaps squat in the areas which they do not belong (Ekanayake, Jenkins, Liyanage, Wu Yokoyama, 2012). Over the years this has resulted to proliferation of the informal settlers and often some time they are being pushed to build their residences in the environmentally critical places, where the living conditions are not ideal, or perhaps safe. These people have become vulnerable in many respect since they are exposed to greater risks. Figure 1: The diagram shows how the housing facilities are poor and pollution to the environment. Health care This is a major requirement for the residents in this suburb as most of the individual lack proper health care. There is need to fights against all the attempts to repeal the historic gains (Zannetti, 2013). The cost of the health care has remained high which has resulted too few accessing of the service (Haines, Mitchell, Cooper Maguire, 2007). Development of innovative ways could help improve on the health outcome of the residents in the neighborhood (Zahran, 2013). Moreover, there is need to have a preventive care in order to reduce on the chronic diseases such as the diabetes and asthma. Education This is also an important needs to the resident in this suburb (Haines, Mitchell, Cooper Maguire, 2007). There could be improvement of the education whereby the government as well as other institution to help even build on the school. As a result of the high population rate in this urban setup the number of the school that are available are not able to accommodate the number of children who want to get this facility (Haines, Mitchell, Cooper Maguire, 2007). Moreover, the cost of education is high and some are not able to meet on the amount required to take the children to school as the fees are very high. Crime and public safety Over the decade the world has experienced unprecedented increase to urbanization. This has resulted in many individuals migrating to the urban areas to search for better opportunities (Ma, Chen, Wang, Yan, Liu, Yang Lelieveld, 2010). In the cities there have been high rates of unemployment which has contributed too many individuals engaging in criminal activities (Amoore, Marmura Salter, 2002). The resident which I live in has also in the past and also now being terrorized by these criminals who come and steal from the resident (Komninos, Pallot Schaffers, 2013). This is one of the major issue which the residents needs to be resolved. Many hardworking individuals are losing their valuable property to the hands of the criminals. The resident are affected negatively by these individuals and the resident demand safety in the area. Environment needs to correct from the residents that have caused air pollution The resident want the factories to reduce the use of the fossils and chemical use. In Ellerslie there are various factors which are in the area for the production of different goods (Piotrowski, Peralta Jimnez-Redondo, Matusiak, Zieli?ski, Casaca Kowalski, J. (2014). These organization burn fossil fuels which releases on the gases as well as the chemical into the air (Amoore, Marmura Salter, 2002). The air pollution in form of the carbon dioxide as well as the methane raises on the temperature of the earth. There is another type of air pollution which is worsened as a result of the increased of this heat (Komninos, Pallot Schaffers, 2013). There are smog which are formed when the weather has become warm and there are more ultraviolet radiation. The effects of these chemicals leads to climate change which in turn increases on the production of the allergenic air pollutants which include mold (Amoore, Marmura Salter, 2002). This pollution could lead to the severe health risks even when they are in small amounts. The individuals want the government to implement new policies so that these organization do not emit these gases to the atmosphere. Figure 2: The diagram shows how the factories are emitting gases to environment. Solution to the problem which are raised. In this research the main focus has how the smart technologies especially in the urban planning and design could be used in addressing the air pollution issue since it is an adamant issues in environment in Ellerslie neighborhood (Stern, 2014). In my neighborhood there are been environment aspect which has led to the air pollution and these needs to be addressed. One way to address on the issue of the air pollution the government could take some measure to be able to limit on the emission of the carbon dioxide as well as other greenhouse gases (Komninos, Pallot Schaffers, 2013). The government could borrow example of the Paris agreement where there was a voluntary agreement among various countries in an effort to enact a global scale to be able to combat on the climate change (Jacobson, 2009). The government could be part of such an agreement so that to take measure in combating of the climate change, whose ultimate goal post-industrial the global temperature rise below the 2 degree Celsius (Komninos, Pallot Schaffers, 2013). When the government take such measure I believe my neighborhood would benefit greatly as these factories would not emit a lot. Moreover, to curb the air pollution would be put the taxes on the carbon dioxide emissions or perhaps higher taxes on the gasoline to enable the people as well as the organization to have a muc h greater incentive to be able to conserve the energy and they pollute less (Jacobson, 2009). Using the smart technologies such as CristalACTiV Titanium Dioxide could help curb the emission of the pollutants during the combustions in my neighborhood. There are system which are available to use in order to reduce NOx as well as the diesel particulate matter from the tailpipe emissions (Jacobson, 2009). When it comes to the housing issues there could be planning of the new urban structure (Zakaria Yang, 2004). The suburb could contribute to their sustainable development through setting of the building which have a low energy consumption, diverse land use as well as the level of the construction which offer economic provision through use of heating and the cooling services and the waste disposal (Komninos, Pallot Schaffers, 2013). Based on these system one is able to utilize the technology of the ultrafine titanium dioxide when it comes to the similar fashion to the power plants (Stip Rialle, 2005). Additionally, using the TiO2 catalyst technology, it would be much possible t o introduce on the materials into the wide range for the construction materials, which include the concrete, membrane, coating as well as the glass thus becoming part of the local smart solution. The use of the CristalACTiV utilizes the suns energy in breaking down of the pollutants (Jacobson, 2009). Therefore, in this way each one of us plays a role in improving on the quality of the air. It is through the broad implementation of the CristalACTiV technology would a neighborhood could be cleaned itself a great percent of its pollution, as the surface which is exposed to the atmosphere removes on the pollution out of air. Another way of reducing of the air pollution would be through green infrastructure in the suburb which is an urban planning solution which is used for improving on the air quality along with enhancing the sustainability of the neighborhood for the growing population (Jacobson, 2009). These green solutions include the street trees, the barriers of the vegetations which include the hedges, the green walls as well as the roofs (Jacobson, 2009). These elements acts as the porous bodies that influences on the local dispersion of the pollution and they help to aid the deposition as well as the removal of the airborne pollutants which helps to make the air clean. Conclusion The comprehensive reviews of the trees as well as the hedges along with the other green infrastructure could be used strategically in helping in the creation of the healthier and loss polluted suburb which is more pleasant to every individuals to live as well as work. In this report it has highlighted first on what the smart technologies are and their usage to the urban planning and the design. Additionally, the report has focused on some of the needs of the resident in Ellerslie in Auckland as well as some of the environment factors which affect air pollution and its solutions. References Amoore, L., Marmura, S., Salter, M. B. (2002). Smart borders and mobilities: Spaces, zones,enclosures. Surveillance Society, 5(2). Ekanayake, J. B., Jenkins, N., Liyanage, K., Wu, J., Yokoyama, A. (2012). Smart grid:technology and applications. John Wiley Sons. Haines, V., Mitchell, V., Cooper, C., Maguire, M. (2007). Probing user values in the home environment within a technology driven Smart Home project. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 11(5), 349-359. Jacobson, M. Z. (2009). Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security. Energy Environmental Science, 2(2), 148-173. Kinder, T. (2000). A sociotechnical approach to the innovation of a network technology in the public sectorthe introduction of smart homes in West Lothian. European Journal of Innovation Management, 3(2), 72-90. Komninos, N., Pallot, M., Schaffers, H. (2013). Special issue on smart cities and the future internet in Europe. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 119-134. Lay, E. (2013). Evaluating Touch-Table Technology in Neighbourhood Planning (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). Ma, J., Chen, Y., Wang, W., Yan, P., Liu, H., Yang, S., ... Lelieveld, J. (2010). Strong air pollution causes widespread haze?clouds over China. Journal of Gophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115(D18). Piotrowski, K., Peralta, J. J., Jimnez-Redondo, N., Matusiak, B. E., Zieli?ski, J. S., Casaca, A., ... Kowalski, J. (2014). How to balance the energy production and consumption in energy efficient smart neighbourhood. Stern, A. C. (Ed.). (2014). Fundamentals of air pollution. Elsevier. Stip, E., Rialle, V. (2005). Environmental cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: Ethical implications of smart home technology. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50(5), 281-291. Zahran, M. (2013). Smart grid technology, vision management and control. WSEAS transactions on systems, 12(1). Zakaria, R., Yang, J. (2004, October). Smart and sustainable inhabitation in residential- industrial neighbourhood. In Engineering Management Conference, 2004. Proceedings. 2004 IEEE International (Vol. 1, pp. 209-213). IEEE. Zannetti, P. (Ed.). (2013). Air pollution modeling: theories, computational methods and available software. Springer Science Business Media.

Air Pollution in Kolkata Essay Example

Air Pollution in Kolkata Paper Air Pollution in Kola an economic analysis According to statistics released by the Scientific and Environmental Research Institute, quoting government figures, Kola had a suspended particulate matter (SUM), the measure of pollution, at a steep 511 compared to Delis 234 and Mambas 322. That earns Kola the crown for the most polluted city in the country a distinction reserved for New Delhi for last few years. Iambi is the second most polluted city after Kola in terms of air pollution. Now Delhi ranks third while among all areas of the country allowing Achaean at fourth position; Fedora is the safest city to live in. The figures above are not merely some figures taken out from some fanciful statisticians workbook, they mean much more to those who are affected. Kola now accounts for more deaths due to lung cancer and heart attack than any other city in the country including the capital city of Delhi, which had the highest level before Kola overtook it. More than 18 persons per one lake people in Kola fall victim to lung cancer every year compared to the next highest 13 per one lake in Delhi, according to environmental scientist ND advisor of Statistician National Cancer Institute (ZINC), Twists Lair (1). We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution in Kolkata specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution in Kolkata specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution in Kolkata specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The most affected are children; apart from the life threatening diseases mentioned above, many of them suffer from lifelong ailments as such Asthma. People exposed to prolonged periods to this pollution, the roadside hawkers, shop owners, traffic policemen, auto-rickshaw drivers, rickshaw- pullers and others who spend long hours on the road, were the most vulnerable. Like children, they also face very high risk of potentially devastating health consequences of the pollution. So what causes this active externalities and inefficiency? Why the problem propped up to such a level? What measures can restore the health of such a common property resource like air? Major producers of the air pollution are vehicle operators in Kola and adjoining regions. Till December 2008, there were 14 Lake vehicles registered in the city ? among them 9. 5 lake private and 4. 5 lake commercial. Studies show that only 1 in 6 vehicles in the city gets pollution tested; although all of the commercial and private vehicles are supposed to be pollution tested twice a year. Earlier actions by government to address the sue, such as scrapping of 15 year old commercial vehicles, could not succeed due to stiff resistance from powerful unions and lobbies. Even a court order towards that met an agitation by bus and taxi operators of the city (July 24, 2009). One of their main contentions was that measures to reduce the pollution will actually increase their marginal cost of production (transport service) and less people will avail transport services causing industry revenue to come down. Economically, however, the output should actually go down. What is happening here is that the vehicle operators are unwilling to recognize the marginal external cost to the residents. If they recognized that then marginal social cost of their product should have gone up (Marginal Social Cost Marginal Cost + Marginal External Cost) resulting in lowering of the level of output. Thus lowering of the output would have actually been consistent with the laws of economics. Another reason of pollution is the raising number of building construction projects around the city. The massive high rises and glitzy malls are coming up in a very short period of time. Construction projects are creating fine dust particles that are eroding the air of Kola. Surely the pace of so called development is actually causing the air full of silica, which is very harmful for the human lungs. Here also we see that firms (construction companies) producing output at a higher rate than what is socially acceptable. We also witness moral hazard on the part of government officials and industry bodies, who are well acquainted of the pollution issues, who are turning a blind eye to the issue. In many occasions they refuse to recognize the marginal external cost of residents due to this pollution or attribute a lower marginal external cost to he problem. There are Other more complex reasons that attributed to the pollution problem. Due to lack of industrialization of the state of West Bengal, the demand for labor has become less (the demand curve shifted left). Also due to historical reasons such as influx of refugees during partition of India, the supply of labor has always been more than adequate. Due to efficiency wage theory, there has always been some unemployment. Prevalence of unions in the state also made sure that the employment remains less than the point of economic equilibrium. Adding all those, the state and its capital got a very high rate of unemployed population, mainly youth. They constitute the most of the auto rickshaw drivers, the heavily polluting unlicensed street food vendors etc. As the issue of pollution, in this case, is intermingled with the issue of economics that drive employment as well. While the residents Of Kola had started to rise up to the issue of pollution almost a decade back, a movement for cleaner environment never really reached a significant level. As air is a non-exclusive public good, majority of the population remained ere riders in the hope that small number of environment activists will ensure pollution free air in the city. There also has been a concern that strict measures to curb pollution could raise the transport costs significantly. Kola Municipal Corporation faced resistance from not only from construction industry but from common residents when it tried to enforce stricter requirements for construction projects as they feared increase of already skyrocketing property prices due to those requirements. In short, most of the measures proposed for cleaner air were defeated as majority of he city dwellers were not ready to pay price for a cleaner air and wanted to enjoy free riding. The only hope now rests on the recent court judgments forcing both local government and the polluting industries to take appropriate measures to control pollution. By doing that, judiciary actually recognized the property right of clean air for Kola residents. In a landmark high court directive on auto rickshaws, the court has asked the vehicles older than 15 years, which emit 20 times more fumes than new ones, to be withdrawn from the city roads.

Career as A College Professor

Career as A College Professor Free Online Research Papers The career I choose to explore is a profession as a college professor. Based on the interest profiler and work value sorter, I believe I posses the interests, and skills to succeed in the career path. My primary interest is social. I enjoy assisting people in varies ways, I am capable of working in groups, and I have good verbal and nonverbal communication skills. My secondary interest is in enterprising. I can effectively lead and manage others, respond well to competition, and working as part of a team. Also, I am willing to take chances; I value status, power, money, and material possessions (Your Top Interest Areas). I describe myself as ambitious and energetic. I have skills in the following areas: mathematics, active listening, science, speaking, learning strategies, critical thinking, writing, reading comprehension, active learning, and monitoring (Your Basic Skills). In my opinion, these skills will help me to succeed at this profession. To be a college professor you must have interests in investigative, social, and artistic (Is This For You). I already posses a social interest and believe I can obtain the others with practice and work in those areas. The skills needed to excel in this career are being able to understand written sentences and paragraphs, listening to others and ask relevant questions, you must be able to communicate through writing with students and peers. You must be able to convey information through speak, use mathematics to solve problems, use the scientific method to solve problems, identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of different learning strategies, work to learn new information so you can better teach it to your students. Also, you must be able to vary your learning strategies to cater to your students different learning styles, and you must be able to monitor them to ensure your students are understanding the information you are conveying to them (Skills You Need). In this profession, I will have to perform many duties. I will have to develop teaching materials, prepare and give exams, grade assignments; papers, class work, and homework. I will need to prepare and give speeches, and lectures to my students. Also, I will compile, administer, and grade examinations (What They Do). Professors can expect to earn $33,155 $69,582 annually with the average being $69,582 or between $15.94 and $30.60 hourly with an average of $25.72 in Florida. Although the national earnings are higher were professors earn $60,798 $103,688, with a national average of $87,276 (Money and Outlook). To be a college professor, I must obtain a Masters Degree. I plan to finish my Associates of Arts at Daytona State College. After receiving my AA, I plan to continue at Daytona State to get my Bachelors of Arts. With a BA I could teach kindergarten through high school, but I plan to get my Masters. I am currently undecided on where I will transfer to get my Masters. In conclusion, I feel I am well suited for a career as a college professor. My interests, and skills, in my opinion, match up well with the interest and skills required to excel as a professor. Research Papers on Career as A College ProfessorStandardized TestingHip-Hop is ArtThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseResearch Process Part OneIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalTwilight of the UAWBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfBringing Democracy to AfricaThe Effects of Illegal Immigration

Research Component Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Component - Essay Example The individuals belonging to both the genders were interviewed. After the research process, the hypothesis was upheld. Crime is a social phenomenon and exists in each and every culture of the world from the most primitive human tribes and clans to the modern contemporary society. With the increase in population of the world at large, the tribes and communities grew widely and developed into society. The crime rate also got its place along with the growth of civilization with an upward trend and increase. The need of rules and system was felt to preserve peace and harmony. Subsequently, social norms, mores and taboos were determined to bring regularity in society. Socio-cultural and political authorities came into being with the passage of time, to evade disturbance and control deviancy from the prescribed manners prevailing in some specific area. Punishment and penalties were implemented leading towards the formulation of the sets of laws and penal codes. Agencies were originated to cope with the individuals deteriorating the peace and stability of society. Abnormal attitude creating public nuisance was declared as crime against the state and its individuals. Durkheim views crime, states Coser (1977:141), as normal in terms of its occurrence, and even as having positive social functions in terms of its consequences. In his words: "Where crime exists, collective sentiments are sufficiently flexible to take on a new form, and crime sometimes helps to determine the form they will take. How many times, indeed, it is only an anticipation of future morality--a step toward what will be." As criminal behavior contains universality in its concept, it is not limited to one social class or age group only. Though there is no hard and fast rule for the victimization of specific crime on specific group, yet there are some types of pestering which can be attributed to particular group or class. The nature of crimes varies from one age

Government Managing the Economy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Government Managing the Economy - Coursework Example The government employs the use of fiscal and monetary policy in controlling the economy. The fiscal policy uses spending and taxation to bring about stability. The monetary policy applies the use of the use of key tools by the central bank to bring about stability in cases of excess or limited liquidity in the economy. These roles can only be played by the government which confirms how important the role of government in the economy is. The government plays a critical role in capital budgeting through adoption of the various techniques in its public expenditure decisions. Just like individual firms, the government engages in authorization of capital spending on long-term projects that are of great significance to the entire nation. This is done through qualitative and quantitative analysis of projects (Lee, et. Al, 2012). Provision of pubic goods in the economy is done by the government. These are goods that the society need for their survival and are meant to benefit everyone. If the provision of such goods is left in the hands of the private sector, many people will not be able to access such goods owing to the profit making initiative of private firms (Goldin, 1994). The government plays a vital role in creating order within the economy which is very critical for elimination of social unrest and political upheaval. Such order by the government eliminates social evils such as corruption, hoarding, smuggling of goods and operation of black market that sell illegal products in the economy. The economic policies applied by the government assist in maintaining the stability of the local currency thus promoting international trade and

Wepons and selfdefence concerns in the USA and the UK Essay

Wepons and selfdefence concerns in the USA and the UK - Essay Example From a simple theft to a terrorist bombing, firearms play a vital role in committing crime. Do guns really help private citizens prevent crime through active self-defence and deterrence Or are they mostly used by criminals. This paper opens a window on empirical questions that have generated a small mountain of conflicting facts and opinions. There are several different factors behind the dilemma confronted by the new generation, which not only relates to the psychological factors but also emotional factors cannot be ignored in mentioning and analysing the reasons behind holding weapons. Robberies and assaults committed with guns can be a result of mental frustration resulting in the victim's death than are similar violent crimes committed with other weapons. According to case fatality rate for gun robbery, it is found that it is three times as high as for robberies with knives and ten times as high as for robberies with other weapons. "Similarly, in injuries resulting from criminal assault the case-fatality rate is closely linked to the type of weapon, as is also the case for family violence". (Cook, 2000, p. 35) There is another aspect of the same picture which states that there is much more concern of crime with weapons and self defence other than psychological one. Crime, either done with the help of weapons or without weapons, when analysed in the thought of basic assumptions, upholds the following reasons behind it: Crime is caused by the individual exercise of free will. Human beings are fundamentally rational, and most human behaviour is the result of free will coupled with rational choice. Pain and pleasure are the two central determinants of human behaviour. Crime disparages the quality of the bond, which exists between individuals and society and is therefore an immoral form of behaviour. Punishment, a necessary evil, is sometimes required to deter law violators and to serve as an example to others who would also violate the law. Crime prevention is possible through swift and certain punishment, which offsets any gains to be had through criminal behaviour. (Schmalleger, 1999, p. 230) As far as self-defence is concerned, policy interventions intended to separate guns from violence may have the perverse effect of increasing the amount of violence, and in some cases even making it more harmful. "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), a national survey based in United States for criminology gathers information on assault, burglary, larceny, theft and robbery and is generally considered as the most reliable source of information on predatory crime as it has been in the field continuously since 1973 and incorporates the best thinking of survey methodologists. From this source, it appears that use of guns in self-defence against criminal predation is rather rare, occurring on the order of 100,000 times per year. Of particular interest is the likelihood that a gun will be used in self-defence against a home intruder. One study of data from the NCVS found that only 3% of victims were able to deploy a gun against someone who broke in while they were at home. Reme mbering that 40% of all households have a gun, we conclude that it is quite rare for victims to be able to deploy a gun against intruders even when they have one available". (Cook, 2000, p. 37) Gun Oriented Policies Law enforcement

Remix Culture and Postmodernism | Essay

Remix Culture and Postmodernism | Essay The identity of our society fluxes continually with time change- as was noted by Greek-free-thinker, Heraclitus- when he expressed the impossibility of one to jump into a particular river more than once. This point of view about the dynamic nature of society continued for long when philosophers became rather convinced that the onward drive of society hinged on immutable laws. Recently, the evolutionally nature of society is considered to be progressive and that it relents more or less on pastiche, parody, or self-conscious appropriations through arts, philosophy and other humankind-related-creativity that are projecting civil, modern, and modernized society into the post-modern era, arguably. This paper will discuss Post-Modernism and how remix culture has affected or influenced it. Chances offered by discussed remix strategies to cultural and political critiques of post-modernism will also be considered. However, to appreciate the influence of remix-culture on post-modernism, it is appropriate to discussion the evolutionally path of post-modernism. Hence, the paper will address the topic using the approach. Evolution of Post-modernism By the end of the 1970s, the question began to be considered among French thinkers about the soar of society, and whether it was driven at all. There was the denier of the point that humans were still in the modern period which had been introduced by Enlightenment, two centuries back (Lash, Samuel and Friedman James. 1992). To this school of thought, modernization introduced a period of scientific thinking and capitalistic industrialization as well as the likelihood of nuclear battles, slavery and neo-colonialism, horror, racism, Euro-centralization, and immense hunger in third world countries. The legacies of Enlightenment were not particularly friendly, then, the thinkers concluded (Anderson, Paul. 1998). It was better to consider the theories by which modernism stood as been harmful and terrible. Certainly, humankind had moved completely ahead of modernism into a post-modern age. Post-Modernism Post-modernism has been defined as a propensity in present-day culture typified by rebuff of purposeful truth and worldwide traditional meta-narrative or accountability (Jameson, Fredrick. 1991). However, this definition cannot be relied on completely because it falls to identify completely with the wide viewpoints of post-modernism which include response to the implicitly scientific nature, objectivity, and attempt to elucidate reality. The definition has also not complied with the fact that: Postmodernism is used in critical theory to refer to a point of departure for works of literature, drama, architecture, cinema, journalism, and design, as well as in marketing and business and in the interpretation of law, culture, and religion in the late 20th and early 21st centuries (Georg, Iggers. 1997). There is a complexity in finding a very reliable definition that satisfies completely the topic of post modernism, therefore, due to its much diversified nature as the majority of definitions on the topic are terribly vague and habitually incoherent to others. There is a further complexity in deep differentiation between modernism and post modernism since the both could be linked with intellectual movements and aesthetics which are common in literary arts and philosophy. †¦modernity and post-modernity have tended to be used to refer to changes in social and economic institutions (Giddens, Amber. 1990). The context of knowledge of post-modernism, and how it is affected by remix-cultures, will be limited in this paper to two distinct examples: Arts and philosophy. This is imperative to limit the discussion to the question as well as to avoid perplexity. Art In consideration of post-modern art, it is proper to state that this is a little more than sculptural and paint art. Post-modern art also involves architectural, musical, dramatic, and literary arts with a major undefined meaning and depth. It is characterized by content and form diversity. Thus, art critics have based their critic of post-modern art on the characteristic of its vagueness. For example, Callinicos argued: †¦ multidimensional and slippery space of post-modernism [where] anything goes with anything, like a game without rules. Floating images †¦ maintain no relationship with anything at all, and meaning becomes detachable like the keys on a key ring. Dissociated and decontextualized, they slide past one another failing to link up into a coherent sequence. Their fluctuating but not reciprocal interactions are unable to fix meaning (Callinicos, Awender. 1989). The ready acceptance to this critic is based on the non-specified emergent style of architectural works around us in the past few decades. Building architects seem to be entirely dependent on remix of the past works. Most of the most adored cities around us are actually product of rejuvenation by certain architects in a quest to gratify their proficient fantasies. A very interesting illustration of this is the London Docklands. Even in developing countries like Nigeria, in Africa, art has gone old school and fashion, music and architecture has followed suite. Another critic says: Using operatic arias to promote football matches, classical music to persuade us to fly a particular airline, watching Pavarotti in the Park there is no longer a distinction between high and popular culture [anything goes with anything, like a game without rules] (Layder, Dye. 1994). The medias increase and power, culturally, through films, television or advertisements has contributed immensely to the perception people have on society. Kumar is of the point of view that post-modernists consider the media slightly differently from the customary idea of a mere communication means. The present-day media, for them, is not quite a communicational device; it is an entirely fresh environment for the present-day human- the kind of environment were one is entirely engrossed to social epistemology. People can interact with computers for hours in total contempt of the company. Kumar concludes: The media have created a new electronic reality, suffused with images and symbols, which has obliterated any sense of an objective reality behind the symbols †¦ In hyperreality it is no longer possible to distinguish the imaginary from the real (Kumar, Kanger. 1997). This viewpoint was first recognized by Baudrillard Jean who initiated the theory of reality as been an interchange of signs and ops in semantic acts through digital technology and electronic media for the consumption of the viewer. The theory contended that in a situation as stated, there is a detachment of the subjects from the results of occurrences (including artistic, philosophical or personal) such that events loss identifiable perspective. He held to the claim that a steady flow of forms and orientation that do not posses a direct effect a viewer would certainly create a gap between an object, indiscernibly, and appearance, and would result, paradoxically, to holography of appearance. The lost of identity of works of art in our time results into parody in the sense that they utilize cynical approaches by imitating previous works of arts of earlier years. To some extent, this works are not meant to mock previous art works. However, they embedment in a description of pastiche, parody, or self-conscious is totally identified by the lost of originality in such works. Recently, the imitation of previous art pieces seems to by primarily accepted by national laws through the limitation of copy rights. For example, it is believed: Film is a popular industry where a parody may be created. Iconic films that contain a parody of an original work include the Scary Movie series, which are spoofs of many top box office horror films and Spaceballs, which spoofs the George Lucas film Star Wars. Similarly, the tendency for parody in music is overwhelming. Already, there is an existing market for parody music and it is growing rapidly. Philosophy During the latter part of the 1960s, the US and Western Europe were caught up in political dilemma. Tendencies for significant political transformation in the year 1968 were obvious in the Western world consequent of movement such as the Chicano which sort for true liberation for minors. In France, the fight was debatably rather severe. This resulted to weakening of the large sway which had previously been exercised by the gargantuan Communist Party (where a majority of scholars owned reasonable commitment). This disenchantment resulted to their detachment from political affairs and consequent disbelief in political theories like Marxism. Even though they had many discrepancies, they accepted the fact of a disconnected and plural nature identifiable with reality. They disagreed with human thoughts on the possibility to reach significant objective explanations of reality. Ideologies or social theories that supported humankind activities as ways to express the order or progress of soci ety were considered to be vain and without credibility, post-modernist argued. All that was done in time past is rightly in the control of the informed against the non-informed. Implications of Remix Culture on Post-Modernism The implication of remix culture on post-modernism is the lost of values and personal identity. In schools, originality is fast giving way to pastiche. Students are reluctant to learn or interact with society in traditional formats, except through digital machines- which they are heavily reliant on. Obvious, there is a dilemma here! Conclusion This paper takes a look at the evolutionally nature of society considered to be progressive and which relents on pastiche, parody, or self-conscious appropriations through arts, architecture, and other humankind-related-creativity which are projecting civil, modern, and modernized society into the post modern era. It has also discussed Post-Modernism and how remix culture has affected or influenced it.

Aurora- Light of Mystery Essay -- Papers

Aurora- Light of Mystery Text Box: This shuttle image shows the characteristic oval shape of the aurora.i What is aurora? Auroras, or polar lights, are the luminous phenomenon of the upper atmosphere occurs in high latitudes of both hemispheres. Auroras in the northern hemisphere are called aurora borealis and those in the south hemisphere are called aurora australis. Aurora (Latin for 'dawn') is beautiful and amazing lights which are visible in the dark sky in the poles. It can appear as many different forms, but usually it is a greenish quivering glow near the horizon. In 1621 the term 'aurora' was coined by the French astronomer. More and more observations were done and a concrete description was archived soon afterwards. Many theories were developed this phenomenon. Some suggested that it was the reflection of sunlight of artic light and some believed it was the firelight at the edge of the world; however both hypotheses are rejected because it was found that aurora was found 100-400km above the earth surface which is well beyond the atmosphere. Around the 17th century it has been discovered that it is caused by the interaction between energetic plasma particles from outside atmosphere with atoms of higher atmosphere. Till now, not all the questions about aurora have been answered, but with the escalating astronautic technology, we have a much better understanding on this puzzling phenomenon. How does aurora form? At every moment the sun is giving out charged particles in solar wind. Some of these particles are captured by the earth magnetic field and the bombardment of the solar wind with the atmospheric particles... ...aurora_e/index.html The Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere. http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/wmap.html Learning about Aurora. http://sprg.ssl.berkeley.edu/~cyclopi/lesson1.html Applied physics laboratory site. http://www.jhuapl.edu/newscenter/pressreleases/1998/auroras.htm NASA website. http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Web Exhibits site. http://webexhibits.org/ Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/ Hyperphysics. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html Evaluation on resource: My source information comes from books, journals and internet. The information about most topics is quite consistent except the formation of voltage drop in the aurora acceleration region. There are many theories explaining the phenomenon, but I only concentrated on the two main ones.