Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Applying the Utilitarianism Theory: Case Study

After applying utilitarianism hypothesis to Tom's present circumstance, Tom would boost the best great and increment the satisfaction of more individuals and gatherings by overstating his work understanding. The principal party that would profit by this is his folks. As was said For the situation study (2014), Tom's mom had lost her Job a couple of years back and has stayed jobless since. Tom's dad has likewise not been doing admirably monetarily, as his business has not been doing great starting at of late, which would prompt less salary for the family.Tom's folks would be in an ideal situation monetarily, as they sick no longer need to help Tom if he somehow happened to be employed by the bookkeeping firm. 0 Another gathering that would accomplish joy from Tom's activities would be an offspring of a creating country that Tom has resolved to support when he wins full time wage. Since Tom has not yet had the option to procure full time wage, he can't bear to support a youngster. The outsider that would profit is Tom himself. As was expressed for the situation study (2014), numerous organizations have diminished or stopped their alumni consumption as of 2014.It is evident that Tom is battling to look for some kind of employment, and Is presently jobless and not acquiring an Income. It additionally realized that Tom would be administered for his first year of work (contextual investigation, 2014), which would profit Tom himself as he needs experience inside bookkeeping firms, and this would give him new aptitudes. Gatherings that would not profit anyway are the more legit Job candidates and current workers of the firm. Tom's activity would make a despondency these partners supposing that Tom were to be utilized, his activities would be unfair.Tom would be utilized for bogus and misrepresented Information, where as the other Job candidates would have given honest Information and different representatives would eve needed to win their experience and aptitudes minor ed to be utilized by the bookkeeping firm. One final partner that Tom's activities would influence is simply the bookkeeping firm and the customers. The bookkeeping firm Is looking for a Job candidate with legitimate aptitudes and work understanding for candidate to apply to the work environment, If Tom were to be employed be that as it may, he may not be to satisfy the prerequisites the firm had needed.Clients of the firm may likewise get poor or lower than anticipated of administration quality from Tom because of the way that Tom needs experience inside bookkeeping firm work. Kantian sick be found after applying two unique definitions of Kantian to Tom's circumstance. Plan one will be general worthiness, and detailing two will be regard. After applying definition one to Tom's circumstance, the standard would be â€Å"To become an effective Job candidate, you should misrepresent and give bogus data on your educational plan vitae. On the off chance that this standard was made to be made an all inclusive guideline the workforce would comprise of progressively untalented and under experienced laborers. This would prompt a bigger yield of terrible administrations and awful items because of the absence of abilities from the workforce. Numerous representatives would win compensation that they don't merit as their expertise level doesn't coordinate their significant salary. Along these lines the standard isn't all around adequate as when made an all inclusive guideline, there would be a bigger yield of awful administrations, awful items, and uncalled for compensation. The subsequent plan is respect.By overstating Tom's educational program vitae, he isn't demonstrating appreciation to different partners, for example, the other Job searchers, the bookkeeping firm itself, customers to the firm, and all the representatives that had been employed by the firm. Tom's activity doesn't demonstrate regard to these partners as Tom is giving bogus data about himself to the boo kkeeping firm. By giving bogus data, Tom is being out of line to other Job candidates and representatives who may have given honest data and earned their experience and aptitudes themselves instead of lying.The bookkeeping firm and the customers would likewise anticipate appropriate assistance, experience and abilities from Tom, which Tom has erroneously guaranteed he has. In this way, by overstating his educational plan vitae, Tom is slighting the partners of the firm. Righteousness Ethics As for applying ideals morals to Tom's circumstance, the pertinent temperance distinguished for the situation is honesty. Tom accepts that in the event that he misrepresents his educational plan vitae his odds of being recruited is higher. Anyway this activity would not be highminded, and is the bad habit of overabundance to the picked righteousness, known as boastfulness.The staying relating bad habit is self-deploring, which is a bad habit of inadequacy. By acting naturally censuring, Tom would need to under-overstate himself on his educational program vitae. The uprightness honesty's is picked in light of the fact that honesty lies among pretentiousness and self-censuring, in which pride is seen pertinent to the predicament. By applying the righteousness honesty's to the situation, Tom would need to speak the truth about is work experience as opposed to overstate it; accordingly making Tom progressively ethical.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ww1 From Begining To The Us Enters Essay Example For Students

Ww1 From Begining To The Us Enters Essay Start of the warWorld war I started in the Balkans, which was a similar spot numerous little war occurred. The death of the ArchdukeArchduke Francis Ferdinand was the beneficiary of the seat of Austria-Hungary; he sought that his compassion after the Slavs would facilitate the strain between Austria-Hungary and the Balkans. He and his better half had orchestrated to visit Bosnia. As the couple rode through Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, an Asian by the name of Gavrillo Principe bounced on their vehicle and discharged two shots. Francis and Sophie, did in a split second, Gavirle Principe, was connected to a Serbian psychological oppressor bunch called the Block hand. The Assignation gave Austria-Hungary a valid justification to pulverize Serbia, a lay time rise in the Balkans. Be that as it may, first they picked up Germanys guarantee to help them in any move they made against Serbia. At that point they sent Serbia a rundown of Humiliating requests on July 23. Serbia acknowledged the greater part of the requests and offered to have the rest settled by a worldwide gathering. Austria-Hungary dismissed the offer and pronounced war on Serbia on July 28 1914. It was relied upon to be a brisk triumph. The western frontGermany had a war plan witch had been set up by Alfred von Schliffer in 1905. Schliffen was the head of the German General staff; witch was a gathering of authorities who gave exhortation on military activities. The arrangement accepted Germany would need to battle both France and Russia a fast annihilation of France while Russia was gradually assembling. After they crushed France they would need to manage Russia. On the off chance that war came Germany would need to strike first. After the arrangement was placed moving, the arrangement of military partnerships nearly guaranteed a general European war. The arrangement said that there was assume to be 2 wing of the German armed force to come in and squash the French arm in a pinchers move. The left wing would be littler to crush Germany close by of France. The bigger conservative should attack French in through Belgium, circle and catch the legislative center of France and afterward move east. This arrangement depende d on a major conservative. The Belgin armed force was battling intense and holding up the Germans however just for a brief timeframe. By Aug. 16, 1914 the conservative of the German armed force could start its pincher move. They drove back the French and a little British power in southern Belgium. They at that point cleared into France however rather than the military swinging west around Paris as per the arrangement one piece of the wing scrutinized the withdrawing French troops.They pushed east toward the Marne River that left the Germans open to assault from the back. General Joseph Joffery was the authority of all the French powers. He positioned his powers nerve the Marne River, east of Paris. He arranged for the fight to come. The primary clash of the Marne started September 6th and by the ninth the German powers started to pull back. This fight was a major triumph for the Allies. After this triumph the Germans lost any expectation of vanquishing France rapidly. Moltke the hea d of the German general staff was supplanted by Eric von falkenhyan. The German armed force halted its retreat by the Aisne River. It was from that point where the Germans and the Allies took on a progression of conflicts at it was then known as the race to the ocean. The Germans needed to hold onto ports on the English Channel to remove the imperative gracefully lines among France and Britain. Be that as it may, at the main fight Ypres in Belgium the Allies prevented the Allies from progressing to the ocean. The Battle endured from mid oct. to mid Nov. in late Nov. 1914 the war went to a gridlock. Along the Western front no one was moving. The battlefront reached out across Belgium and northeaster France in excess of 450 miles to the fringe of Switzerland. This gridlock went on for more that 3 and a half years. .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 , .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 .postImageUrl , .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 , .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827:hover , .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827:visited , .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827:active { border:0!important; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827:active , .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6df76668c341 235c48df86a8fd5df827 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6df76668c341235c48df86a8fd5df827:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: What to do with alcholic paren EssayThe Eastern frontThe Russian preparation on the eastern front moved quicker than Germany anticipated. Two Russian armed forces had gone profoundly into the German domain of East Prussia, by late Aug. 1914 they discovered that the two militaries had gotten isolated and they arranged a

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Yanoman :: essays research papers

The Yanoman This ethnography is about the Yanomam. A great many people will think about these individuals as 'crude'. Yet, we don't consider the way that these individuals take a gander at us and call us 'crude' and 'subhuman'. This is the reason it is essential to pass judgment these individuals with an unprejudiced brain. The Yanomam are Indians that live broadly dispersed in southern Venezuela what's more, northern Brazil. They normally live in towns of 75 to 80 individuals. In any case, there are towns in which there are as meager as 40 individuals or upwards of 250 individuals in a solitary town. The Yanomam live by a blend of cultivation and scrounging. Each family unit in the town clears their own property and develops it themselves. Boss, who need to create more nourishment to meet their commitment to give accommodation, ordinarily gets help from others. A town can deliver all of its needs from just three hours worth of work per individual. One trait of the Yanomam is that they are acclimated with brutality. Savagery is a piece of their lives as a result of their qualities and culture. Along these lines, the Yanomam live in a steady condition of fighting. Fighting shows up as a fundamental intrigue upheld by an allowance of faith based expectations encouraging solid towns to exploit the more fragile ones. An ordinary arrangement of degrees of savagery has been regulated. It ranges from chest beating to side slapping. Both are probably going to cause injury or demise. The Yanomam don't use a lot of innovation aside from in their weapons. The primary weapon delivered by the Yanomam are bolts. They make bolts that are six feet long. These bolts are exact. Bolts fill in as weapons as well as as important belongings that are generally traded as blessings among the Yanomam. Â Â Â Â Â Villages that are close by may once in a while partner. One explanation in which the partner is so they can collaborate against another bigger town. So as to show their companionship towards one another, the two towns exchange and feast. Â Â Â Â Â The men tranquilize themselves every day with a substance called 'ebene'. It foundations for the eyes to get watery. Another impact of this medication is and unreasonable creation of mucous. The beneficiary takes into account the mucous to dribble unreservedly from every nostril. It is accepted among these individuals that the utilization of this medication will have an impact where awful spirits are assuaged of. Â Â Â Â Â The dead are exceptionally regarded in this culture. When an individual kicks the bucket, it is taboo to make reference to the name of the individual until the end of time. It is viewed as an offense to make reference to the name of a relative that has died.

Friday, June 5, 2020

The (Not-So) Good Girls of Film Noir - Literature Essay Samples

Common in film noir are the binary oppositions between characters’ personalities and the visually mesmerizing images which often explode on-screen before the eyes of the audience. The high key lighting of a beautiful countryside, the low key lighting of a large city, a face half consumed by shadows, or a woman clad in all white with a soft angelic glow can tell one just as much as an entire scene of dialogue. But some of the most discussed and debated elements of film noir concern the roles of opposition between the femme fatales and the good girls. At the surface, the femme fatale would appear to be a figure of pure malevolence—lying, cheating, and killing her way to the top in pursuit of a position of wealth and power. But upon closer inspection, one can see that the femme fatale’s actions are often prompted by a painful past, an unhealthy relationship with an abusive lover, or a multitude of other reasons. Just as the femme fatales cannot be labeled as p urely evil, the good girls who stand opposite them on-screen cannot be labeled as entirely innocent either. In contrast to the domination of the femme fatales it is often easy to over-look much smaller acts of deceit, but many of noir’s good girls are much more complex than would seem: from dishonesty to disguises, the good girls of film noir are often pursued by the protagonist in the end, for they represent a realistic compromise somewhere in-between the excesses of the femme fatales and the purity or dullness of a truly â€Å"good girl†.Pitted against the intense sexuality of the femme fatales, the good girls seem to be â€Å"desexualized†, dressing rather conservatively (Oliver, Trigo 29). Murder, My Sweet’s Ann Grayle, for instance, dresses primarily in singular color cotton or tweed ensembles, never showing any thigh as Helen Grayle does to attract Philip Marlowe’s attention. Double Indemnity’s Lola Dietrichson dresses similarly, as does Out of the Past’s Ann Miller who never wears a low cut outfit like femme fatale Kathie Moffat; Ann’s shirts and blouses always cling to her neck above the collar bone and she never even reveals her forearms. This basic code of conservative dress for the good girls conceals their sexuality, placing them in figurative shadows behind the luminosity and urgency of the femme’s. So, it is of little to no surprise that these good girls are of little notice or minor impact to the protagonists at the beginnings of each story, (even though Philip Marlowe occasionally comments on the â€Å"nice figure† of Ann Grayle). Instead, what is more impactful than the overt sexuality of the femme fatales, are the good girls’ bad-girl tendencies which are cloaked beneath their conservative attire. Not to be ogled at by every man who crosses their paths, the good girls’ rebel in their own, yet subtle ways.In Double Indemnity, as we first meet Lola, she i s innocently playing Chinese checkers with her step-mother Phyllis. After becoming bored with the game, Lola tells her father that she is going roller-skating with a friend and exits the house after promising him that she will not be seeing the delinquent Nino Zachetti. But after insurance man Walter Neff exits the house that evening, saying goodbye to both Mr. Dietrichson and Phyllis, he opens his car door to find Lola sitting inside. She informs Neff that she has no intentions of going roller skating, but needs a ride so that she can meet Nino Zachetti for their date. Our first glimpse of Lola is as a young, innocent girl maybe in her late teens or early twenties, but we quickly discover that beneath her conservative attire, high-pitched soft voice, and batting eye-lashes, she is a woman whom will not surrender to the demands of her father’s patriarchal authority. A similar situation of mistaken identity occurs after Marriott’s death in Murder, My Sweet. Detect ive Philip Marlowe is immediately â€Å"confronted by a woman claiming to be a reporter who wants more information†, but as Marlowe soon discovers, it is actually Ann Grayle (Palmer 77). Like Lola’s innocence upon her first appearance, Ann Grayle is gentle in her approach to Marlowe. She is calm, cool, and collected, but the fact that Marriott’s death has just occurred is what tips-off Marlowe. When he insists on visiting the Grayle household with Ann, both Marlowe and the audience quickly forgets about Ann as the bombshell Helen steps into the foreground, her commanding, hyper-sexualized on-screen presence instantly casts a shadow on the â€Å"good girl† Ann, thus moving her into the background. In the cases of Lola and Ann, we can clearly see that this good girl persona is simply that—an act, dress, or disguise put on to hide their true selves or motives. They are neither overtly menacing nor deviant in any way (especially in comparison to t he femme fatales), but there is definitely more to them than our first impressions. Adding to our notions of their goodliness or innocence is the fact that both Marlowe and Neff call Lola and Ann â€Å"kid† throughout both films; Marlowe himself â€Å"asks repeatedly about the fate of the ‘kid’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Palmer 81). One would normally associate the word â€Å"kid† with some strain of purity or child-like innocence, so when Lola and Ann are called â€Å"kid† by the protagonists, this re-enforces their good girl personas and we still see them as relatively pure in contrast to the femme fatales in control of the screen.In Out of the Past, it is easy to see Jeff’s Bridgeport love Ann Miller as a boring, flat character in comparison to that of Kathie Moffat. But like Lola, Ann Miller also rebels against the patriarchal authority. Her mother and father are heard yelling about their disapproval of Ann’s relationship with Jeff as we first meet her. And when Jeff is later accused of murder, Ann yells at her father, refusing to speak to him about Jeff or the present situation. Following that, Ann sneaks out of her house early one morning to meet Jeff in the woods, even though he is being pursued by both the cops and Whit. During their brief meeting, they are being spied on by Jim whom himself represents the law; in face of these risks and consequences, Ann still asks Jeff to go out on the lam with him. Although Ann Miller, Lola Dietrichson, and Ann Grayle have the capacities to be both deceptive and defiant, one thing remains constant in each of the three films: they provide both a sense of solace for the protagonists while representing a life of normalcy, balanced somewhere between the good and bad girl personas. In Out of the Past, Jeff’s flashback narration in the car with Ann â€Å"serves to locate Jeff’s affair with Kathie as the traumatic past which he has to repress in order to live a â €˜normal life’† (Krutnik 104). Author Leighton Grist sees Jeff’s affair with Kathie as a transformation from a â€Å"seeker hero† to that of a â€Å"victim hero† (207). As the victim, Jeff tries to square himself with not only the law and Whit, but he also attempts to absolve himself of all his misdeeds and lies by his repentance and admittance to Ann. Ann then serves as Jeff’s last chance for salvation and a life away from his criminal past. It would even appear that Ann is attracted to Jeff partly because of his mysterious past—Jeff finding himself equally attracted to Ann because their relationship still provides Jeff with some links to his bad boy past: both Ann’s parents and Jim disapprove of their relationship, and the woman in the cafà © of the opening scene comments that ‘no one will be seeing Jeff if he keeps hanging around Jim’s girl’. Ann’s sneaking out of the house to meet Jeff is another action of forbiddance that in some ways mirrors his past forbidden love affair with Kathie. Like Jeff who risks his life in order to return to see Ann, Marlowe returns to Ann Grayle in Murder, My Sweet even though he is being pursued by the cops and Amthor’s henchmen. He seeks information, rest, and solace in Ann, who is just as eager to figure out what is going on as Marlowe himself. In Double Indemnity, Walter Neff abandons Phyllis Deitrichson for step-daughter Lola, taking her to the hills outside of the Hollywood Bowl where Lola provides him with the information regarding Phyllis and Nino Zachetti’s secret relationship. In both films Murder, My Sweet and Double Indemnity, the good girls provide the protagonists with insights into which afford some clarity upon their current situations. This sudden transition in love-interests from the brutal femme fatales to the less wicked â€Å"good girls† is an interesting one to note: In Raymond Chandlerâ €™s novel, Philip Marlowe does not end up with Ann Grayle (Palmer 81), yet in the film version he moves from Helen to step-daughter Ann, and eventually ends up with her in the cab of the closing scene. Like Marlowe, Walter Neff moves from Phyllis to step-daughter Lola as she seeks to confide in Neff, and Neff can no longer risk being seen with Phyllis. Jeff Bailey moves from Kathie to Ann Miller, and arguably would have ended up with her in the end if not for the fatal wound inflicted by Kathie.The three films: Double Indemnity, Murder, My Sweet, and Out of the Past all depict â€Å"good girls† who are anything but that—they disobey patriarchal authority by sneaking out of the house and lying to their fathers. They mask themselves in conservative attire, and sometimes they even literally cloak themselves in costumes to conceal their identity. Although these â€Å"good girls† can be dishonest and rebellious, their characters are still much less forceful t han the femme fatales. Which is why, perhaps, as the protagonists each fall victim to the traps of the femme fatales, they soon find themselves gravitating towards the â€Å"good girls† who come to represent a mild compromise between the excesses of wickedness and an angelic purity. Works CitedGrist, Leighton. Out of the Past A.k.a. Build My Gallows High. The Movie Book of Film Noir. Ed. London: Studio Vista, 1994. 203-212. Alden Library Electronic Course Reserves.Krutnik, Frank. The Tough Investigative Thriller. In a Lonely Street: Film Noir, Genre, Masculinity. Ed. New York: Routledge, 1991. 103-112. Alden Library Electronic Course Reserves.Oliver, Kelly, and Trigo, Benigno. Poisonous Jewels in Murder, My Sweet. Noir Anxiety. Ed. Minneapolis, MN: U of Minnesota P, 2003. 27-47. Alden Library Electronic Course Reserves. Palmer, R. Barton. Discovering the Darkness: The Noir Detective Film. Hollywoods Dark Cinema: The American Film Noir. Ed. New York: Twayne Publi shers, 1994. 73-82. Alden Library Electronic Course Reserves.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

World Civ I - Exam One - 2102 Words

WORLD CIV I - EXAM ONE SECTION ONE: THE ESSAY QUESTION (40 points) See p. 181 for the concept of â€Å"community of discourse.† Search pp. 89, 93, and 156 for a definition and for examples of such a discourse. How does the idea of a â€Å"community of discourse† differ from our usual understanding of culture? This question is paraphrased from question 2 on p. 181. Discourse is a word meaning ways in which you interact. A community of people who are able to interact based on the common core values and outlook came to be known as a community of discourse. Culture is the metal environment of the group that was physically human created. Discourse is a way you interact while culture is For example, I am a Caucasian Christian. My friend Jarad†¦show more content†¦BC meaning Before Christ and AD stands for Anno Domini meaning year of our Lord. The Year of our Lord was the year Jesus Christ of Nazareth was born. The usage of BCE to BC, CE to AD, took placed and changed dramatically in it’s use as a substation for recognizing Jesus Christ as Lord particularly since 1980. Jesus Christ of Nazareth was born on May 14th sometime between the year 6 and 4 BC or BCE depending on whom you ask. Our text tells us that he lived between the dates of 6 BCE to 29CE. He was born into the world under the reign and rule of Augustus Caesar. Jesus preached where ever he went about love and forgiveness starting in 26 CE and ending in 30 CE when he was crucified by the Romans at the demands of the Jewish leaders. Despite their different cultures and religious beliefs, they came together to crucify Jesus as punishment. Crucifixion was a community discourse, in that t ime and region for crimes punishable by death. A democracy is control over a group by the majority of its members. Pontius Pilate, as governor of Judaea, faced a conflict of interests between the Roman Empire and the Jewish council when the Jewish leaders demanded Jesus be crucified. Matthew 27:19 tells us a story of Pontius Pilate as he refuses involvement in Jesus s crucifixion: â€Å"So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, I am innocent of this man’s blood; see to itShow MoreRelatedOverview of Progressive Collapse of Bridges5071 Words   |  21 Pagesbuildings som etim es lead to big-bucks legal fights Subscribe Stay inform ed on our latest news! Email: * Body 1. 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This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that owing to pressure of work the authors are unable to enter into any correspondence relating to, or arising from, the guide. If you have any comments on this subject guide, fa vourableRead MoreElements of the Law of Contract24194 Words   |  97 Pagesedition of this guide Catharine MacMillan was primarily responsible for Chapters 1–2, 4–5, 7–8, 10–14 and 16–17. Richard Stone was primarily responsible for Chapters 3, 6, 9 and 15. Catharine MacMillan was responsible for the 2009 revision. This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that owing to pressure of work the authors are unable to enter into any correspondence relating to, or arising from, the guide. If you have any comments on this subject guide, favourableRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesmake the manuscript available, I have therefore joined together the fragments of the electronic manuscript and converted all the diacritics to a single system. I hope I have done this consistently, but errors may still remain. Where something was mistyped from the ms. the global conversion occasionally produced eccentric results. I have checked this as far as possible against the photocopy, but some inconsistencies between photocopy and electronic file may remain. I have also corrected other obvious

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nursing Practice Act - 2119 Words

Nursing Practice Act Being a former nursing student in the state of Pennsylvania I have had the Nursing Practice Act of Pennsylvania. Before this assignment I knew little of the Pennsylvania laws and absolutely none of the state of Florida. Every state has their set of laws, which is referred to the Nursing Practice Act. Every nursing student must have a copy. The nursing practice act ensures that anyone practicing does not fall below the minimum competency and does not present danger to the public, and anyone who does will be prohibited from practicing (Nurse Practice Act, 2007, p.7). Nurses have a legal liability to advocate for patients, and provide safe administration of medications, and provide quality, nursing care to patients†¦show more content†¦(Nurse Practice Act, 2007, P.9). In any field of work there is a code of conduct. If you choose to stray away from the rules it can lead to disciplinary action; denial, suspension, or even revocation of a license. A thing we are seeing a lot of any more is sexual misconduct in the work place. Nurse-patient relationship is founded on mutual trust. Sexual misconduct in the practice of nursing means violation of the nurse-patient relationship through which the nurse uses said relationship to induce or attempt to induce the patient to engage, or to engage or attempt to engage the patient, in sexual activity outside the scope of the practice or the scope of generally accepted examination or treatment of the patient. Sexual misconduct in the practice of nursing is prohibited. The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2):†¨Making or filing false reports or records; false, misleading, or deceptive advertising; unprofessional conduct; Engaging or att empting to engage in the possession sale or distribution of controlled substances set forth in chapter 893; Being irresponsible and unable to practice without reasonable skill and safety to patients due to illness or use of alcohol, drugs, narcotics, or chemicals, or any other type of material as a result of any mental or physical condition. Failing to report to the department anyone who theShow MoreRelatedHow Nurses Are Regulated By The Missouri Nursing Practice Act850 Words   |  4 PagesHow Nurses Are Regulated by the Missouri Nursing Practice Act The Missouri Nursing Practice Act governs the requirements for obtaining and it also empowers the Missouri State Board of Nursing with the ability to take disciplinary action against a nurse’s license. The Missouri State Board of Nursing can issue, deny, or reinstate a license. The board can also take disciplinary action against a license and â€Å"impose any of the following disciplines singularly or in combination: censure, probation, suspensionRead MoreNur502 All Weeks Discussions Latest720 Words   |  3 PagesCourse Materials) with the AACNs Essentials for Masters Education for Advanced Practice Nursing (link located in the Week 1 Topic Materials)? 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Rights of Women and Girls Equality Before the Law Free Smaple

Question: Discuss about facts about asylum, violence against the women and girls in UK and discrimination in the work? Answer: Introduction Equality before the Law, or in other words equality in the eyes of the law states that principle under which all the people are equal in the eyes of the law. According to Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, every person is equal in the eyes of the law. No discrimination will be there for any individual. Equal protection is available for every person. It does not matter what region, caste, or creed they belong. Every single person is equal in the eyes of the law. One of the main principles of liberalism is the equality before the law. The law does not give protection to the people based on their standard that is whether they are rich or poor, living in a bungalow or under the bridge. Equal protection and rights are available for every section of the people. Equal rights are available for every single person. Discussion: On the other hand, there are certain circumstances where equality is not shown. The most importantly the asylum seekers if they get the facilities as a non-citizen in U.K or not. If a person is at a threat of being persecuted in their own country, they may go to any other country or abroad to be settled for work (Allsopp and Phillimore 2014). Granting of asylum means giving a person the permission to remain in any other country due to the threat of persecution. Whereas in the terms of law, a person who had requested for asylum in the UK and were waiting for getting the decision of that application, is called an Asylum Seeker (Benenson 2013). Therefore, the person who has received a positive response on the claim he or she had made is called a refugee (Blinder 2014). The right of claiming asylum is in the International Law. It is the duty of the Government to provide protection to the people who completed the criteria for the asylum seekers. The United States has signed those Internat ional Laws and, therefore, they are a part of the United Kingdom Legislation. There are also some Asylum Seekers who enter the country illegally. However, once applied for Asylum will no longer be termed illegal. If a person wants protection, he or she has to stay in UK for getting a decision on their claim (Girma et.al 2014). Facts about Asylum: Asylum Seekers and the Refugees are the citizens abide by the law that is the maximum numbers of people are the law-binding people- There is always a fear among the people about the police. If they face any kind of harassment, they have a fear of reporting to the policy (Blinder 2014). They have the fear of being arrested, as they are not the citizens (Haith-Cooper and Bradshaw 2013). They might be put behind the bars and may be deported (Refugee Action Report on Destructive Asylum seekers 2006). In the National and the International laws, there are several distinctions made between the asylum seekers and the refugees, between the legal and illegal economic growths, travellers and minority citizens (Sheehan 2013). On the other hand, the officers who are in the charge of immigration have the power to hold the asylum seekers in spite of the fact that they had not done any kind of crime. The refugees make a huge contribution to the UK- The immigrant, which includes the refugees, in compare to the UK born counterparts, pays more into the public purse. Around 1200 qualified medical refugees are being recorded on the British Medical Associations Database. Therefore, in order to support such refugees doctors to practise in UK, a cost of 25000 had been estimated. On the other hand, in order to train a new doctor, that also costs between 2000, 000 and 250,000. The asylum seekers children give a very positive contribution to the schools, which are across the country. The Asylum Seekers are looking for a safety place- in UK, there is nothing as illegal or bogus Asylum seeker. Under the International Law, every person has the right to claim for Asylum in any of the country that has signed the 1951 Convention and can remain in that country until the claim got approved or disapproved. There is no notion in the International Law that the refugees must claim Asylum to the first country they reach. The European Regulation also states the country like Europe can return an adult Asylum Seeker to the very first country they have reached. Therefore, there are several inequalities in the legal system. All such are because of some of the incidents, which the asylum seekers had faced. Gender Equality is one of the important facts that the UK remains to strive towards, but the opportunity given to the women is still not clear. There always remains a lack of the vital role for the women in the economy. Violence against the Women and Girls in UK: In the country like the United Kingdom on an average two women are being killed either by their violent partners (Boudet et. al 2013). The black and the migrated women in UK experience a lot of domestic Homicide. Over three million women and girls of UK experience many kinds of violence each year like stalking, rape, domestic Violence and many more (Fagan et. al 2012). Out of three girls, at least, one girl had faced sexual touching in school. An Average of 60,000 women in England and in the Wales had the topic to Female Genital Mutilation (FGN) and out of that, 24,000 girls were in danger in 2007(Karamessini and Rubery 2013). Women and Work difference in the pay gap: It was estimated that a mother who is working is not present most of the time at the workplace, and so there is a reduction in the wages. At least, there is always a reduction of 5% from the actual. Through the survey, it had been found that 70% of the people in the minimum job wages are women Discrimination in the work: Out of 100 companies, only 17% of the Board of Directors is women. On an average 30,000 of the women are being sacked because of their pregnant matter and their promotions are being passed to other because of this fact. It was also found that the UK would gain up to 23 billion if they apply the skills of the women in their business or any other sectors. Womens right, which includes the right to get free from the any kind of discrimination, are generally the basic human rights that the government have the right to protect(Roberts 2013). The Human Rights of Women, which includes the equality, which should not be discriminated. In 2010 a new Equality Act which brings together series of legislation into a single act, which focuses, to the protection of the women and opportunity for all. This includes giving proper fields of working with the women, which results in employment. The discrimination of the women in the private clubs. The protection of pregnant women should also be seen. Recommendation: There should always be equal rights and laws available for both men and women. The government should not make any discrimination between the men and women(McKay et.al 2013). Proper grounds of employment should be given to the women. The law should be prepared in such a way that the women should get all the opportunities keeping all their problems aside. The law should give protection to the women who are sexually harassed or had been stalked. Strict rules should be prepared for the persons who had committed such crimes. Through the surveys of UK, it was found that taking the decisions of the women in the work leads to profit. They are the stairs to get success in the field of work. Conclusion: In the eyes of Law, everyone should be equal. The law must work for the people. Like the problem of unemployment should be solved. If the youth of the country are not getting proper fields of working, then how the country economy will be improved. There must be new fields where the freshers can work. No discrimination should be made on the ground of caste, creed, sex and religion. On the other hand, equal opportunities should also be given to the women of the society. There must be the same field given to the women like the men. Discrimination should not be made. It was found throughout the survey that the companies had gained profits when they taken the decisions and the work of the women. There must be equal rights in the companies for both the men and women. The law does not believe in inequality. References: Allsopp, J., Sigona, N. and Phillimore, J., 2014.Poverty among refugees and asylum seekers in the UK: An evidence and policy review(No. 1). IRiS Working Paper Series. Benenson, J.F., 2013. The development of human female competition: allies and adversaries.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences,368(1631), p.20130079. Blinder, S., 2014. Migration to the UK: Asylum.Migration Observatory Briefings.) Oxford: COMPAS. Boudet, A.M.M., Petesch, P., Turk, C. and Thumala, A., 2013.On norms and agency: Conversations about gender equality with women and men in 20 countries. World Bank Publications. Fagan, C., Menndez, M.G. and Ansn, S.G. eds., 2012.Women on corporate boards and in top management: European trends and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Girma, M., Radice, S., Tsangarides, N. and Walter, N., 2014. Detained: Women asylum seekers locked up in the UK.Women for Refugee Women Haith-Cooper, M. and Bradshaw, G., 2013. Meeting the health and social needs of pregnant asylum seekers; midwifery students perspectives. Part 3; The pregnant woman within the global context; an inclusive model for midwifery education to address the needs of recently arrived migrant women in the UK. Haith-Cooper, M., 2014. An evaluation of a family health programme for newly arrived asylum seekers living in an initial accommodation centre in Northern England Karamessini, M. and Rubery, J., 2013.Women and austerity: The economic crisis and the future for gender equality(Vol. 11). Routledge McKay, A., Campbell, J., Thomson, E. and Ross, S., 2013. Economic recession and recovery in the UK: What's gender got to do with it?.Feminist Economics,19(3), pp.108-123. Roberts, H., 2013.Doing feminist research. Routledge. Sheehan, K., 2013. Support for asylum seekers in Ireland 2013 survey results

Sunday, April 19, 2020

My Best Friends Wedding Essays - English-language Films, Films

My Best Friends Wedding ?My Best Friend's Wedding? ?You never know what you have until you reach out and it's no longer there.? This quote was given by an unknown source. This is exactly what Jules is experiencing with her best friend Michael. Jules went out with Michael for like a month and he fell in love with her, they broke up, and he fell in love with someone else; Kimmy. Kimmy is perfect in every way, she's sweet, bright-eyed, smart, wealthy, and more. Jules does not like Kimmy that much because Kimmy is so irritatingly perfect, yet Jules is the maid of honor. In a distinct sort of way, Jules is jealous. George, Jules editor, and gay best friend, is pretty much the only sane person in the movie. He try's to tell Jules that it wont work out, and has no chance, but she is determined. All in all, everyone in this movie has bad communication skills and should work on them. While sitting in the restaurant, Jules says to George ?sophomore year at Brown, me and Michael had this relationship, that lasted one hot month......? while she was saying this, she was twisting her hair around her finger, and kind of apprehensive about everything. Everything that you do while talking is pretty much bad commune skills. Like if you fold your arms your supposedly closing the person out that you are talking to. But I don't think that closes people out. I think that if you sit there and roll your eyes, or if your eyes wander, that's not a good communication skills because, it makes you look like you are not paying attention to the person you are listening to. Not everyone is perfect when speaking to others but all of the characters in this movie have bad people skills. In order to perform a more productive conversation there are a few things you must remember NOT to do while speaking/listening. You should not twist your hair around your finger or eat your hair. If you keep ringing you're hands out, you won't have any hands to ring out. Every once in a while, look at the person that you are having the conversation with, you don't necessarily have to stare at them and only them. You can also make listening noises such as ?ugh huh..... oh yeah, mhmmm..., I understand? phrases like that will help you go far in a discussion. Every movie has a conflict no matter what, if its losing a button to a coat or losing your cat named Butch. In the movie My Best Friends Wedding, the conflict is kind of like star-crossed lovers, but they don't die. Ok, Jules is in love with her best friend Michael, but Michael is in love with Kimmy. Yes, Michael still loves Jules, but not in that kind of way. The conflict goes deeper than that though, Jules is so determined to win Michael, that she almost gets him fired from his job as a sports writer. While Jules is plotting her ways to win Michael over, Michael is accusing Kimmy of all of this and thinking that he isn't good enough for her. Which may seem to be good for Jules, it's not, because right about now, she is really starting to think and realize what she is doing is wrong. In conclusion, I think if Jules, Michael, Kimmy and George all want to be friends still, they should practice talking to themselves first and see if they really like the way they act to themselves. If they don't like what they see, well then they might want to reconsider how they act towards others while participating in a conversation. Also, if they want to stop fidgeting then they might want to tie their hands to the back of a chair or just tie them together. Anything to draw their attention their speaker. ?Life is short and love is hard to come by so if you find love hold onto it and never let it go.? Psychology Essays

Sunday, March 15, 2020

4 Ways Customer Feedback Determined Our Greatest Design Features

4 Ways Customer Feedback Determined Our Greatest Design Features Your feedback matters. Here at , we want to be the #1 marketing calendar for everything you need organized. And we know that it’s the little things that matter the most†¦ which is why we are constantly making improvements to your calendar, so you can focus on the big things. In the past six months (yep, just six  short  months), made a few AWESOME updates: Calendar Refresh: Updated the format of your calendar so you can easily track and manage your content from the master view. Custom Content: Added more content types (not just the ones we originally thought you needed), and now you can organize them to boot. New Content Editor: Eliminated distractions from your content editor by creating a simplified and clean interface. And starting today†¦.NEW custom color labels (keep reading)! All of these updates were because of YOUR feedback. Your ideas make even better, and let’s be honest, they help us  get more organized, too. Which is why we are excited to announce the launch of our newest feature†¦

Thursday, February 27, 2020

The Impact Of Technology On Modern Warfare Research Proposal

The Impact Of Technology On Modern Warfare - Research Proposal Example In this respect, it will be critical to highlight the history of modern technology in modern warfare. After exploring the history of technology in warfare over time, transitions from one technology to another will be considered. Computer and the internet era, information technology, surveillance, intelligence, weapon accumulation, and fire volumes (Singer 77) will be explored in detail. Use of different sources will provide key insights in this section. Following massive technological developments, it is evident that modern warfare practices are more effective and efficient compared to both World War I and II (Chakrabarti 57). This section will consider current state of affairs as far warfare activities are concerned. Command and control of modern warfare is an intensive and extensive exercise. This exercise encompasses the use of computer, surveillance, information, target acquisition, and communication systems (Loo 91). For successful, effective, and efficient execution of contemporary warfare, it is critical to integrate these systems. This section will explore strategies, actions, and policies that aid in the integration of the aforementioned systems. The continued use of advanced technologies in warfare comes with a number of advantages. Primary advantages of technology in warfare include faster, quicker, and more destructive combat, nuclear weapons, employment of information war as opposed to physical combat, relieving soldiers of heavy load during combat, use of drones, communication anytime anywhere, and global communication and surveillance among others (Howorth 106). Amid the above-highlighted advantages of technology in modern warfare, critical technological vulnerabilities are evident. Privacy and security of software used by military and related agencies could be in jeopardy if massive caution and protection are not in place (Percy 83). Hacking and other forms of cybercrimes are also critical to the prospects of

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Human genome project (PCR) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Human genome project (PCR) - Essay Example The projects looks at the relationship between the SHGB and PCOS and focuses on the molecular basis of disease and how the changes in the SHBG gene relate to the disease as well as to other health conditions such as cancer. SHBG is the principal plasma transport protein for sex steroid hormones and it controls the bioavailability of these hormones to the target tissues. The gene encoding SHBG is compound and any of numerous polymorphisms in SHBG have been linked with changes in circulating SHBG levels. Studies of Epidemiological have shown that low plasma SHBG levels are an insulin resistance early indicator and they can predict the development of type diabetes mellitus 2 (T2DM) in both women and men (Chittenden & Maheshwari, 2009). The sex hormone-binding globulin gene is also known as (ABP) androgen binding protein. Even though, associations linking low SHBG levels and the risk of diabetes might be explained by the theory that elevations in insulin levels suppress the production of hepatic SHBG (Cangemi et al, 2011), modern studies are documenting that the SHBG-altering polymorphisms transmission are connected with risk of T2DM imply that SHBG can have an additional direct physiologic task in glucose homeostasis. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms underlying this connection are unknown. A non-diabetic woman with the (PCOS) polycystic ovary syndrome, a widespread endocrine disorder that is linked with insulin resistance, similarly demonstrates lower SHBG levels. In this report, we evaluate studies investigating the connection between SHBG polymorphisms and PCOS. Numerous studies in women with PCOS prove that certain genetic polymorphisms are connected with circulating SHBG levels, but they are not constantly connected with PCOS. (Chen et al. 2010) The SHBG has a number of functions that include steroid binding, physiological functions

Friday, January 31, 2020

Risk Management Paper Essay Example for Free

Risk Management Paper Essay 1. Individual Risks: Stress, No Family Time, Loss of Control. 2. Business Risks: Instability, Ineffective Management, Financial Loss. 3. Focused Risks: Unknown Markets, Aggressive Competitors, Unfamiliar Terrain. Business development brings weights to a framework that might not have had room schedule-wise/experience to get intended up for expanded generation or administrations. New timings of payables/receivables may make monetary strain. Clients may feel underserved. Workers may be uneasy about all the progressions. Developing is the following enormous test for an entrepreneur its energizing and new. That part is well known. Pushing your current item into new markets, or new items into existing markets will be new and may have unanticipated results. Additionally as you push up against greater contenders, dont be amazed in the event that they battle back! Ponder outsourcing, acquiring makeshift official insightful in development, preparing your staff in new innovation/approach or beginning another organization with new value, as opposed to existing cash flow. Quantitative Risk Analysis is the methodology for numerically breaking down the impact on general venture objectivities of distinguished dangers (comp. Pmbok3, p. 237). On the base of the after-effects of the Qualitative Risk Analysis the Quantitative Risk Analysis is performed on dangers that have been prioritized and analysis’s the impacts of those dangers occasions and assigns a numerical rating to those dangers. As opposed to evaluating the single effects by utilizing a crude typology as a part of the procedure of Quantitative Risk Analysis the effects to the entire undertaking will be made processable and will be processed for creating a more expounded aggregate positioning. Information social event and representation methods like Talking with and registering the likelihood appropriations on the base of master judgment Quantitative risk analysis and displaying systems like:- Affectability investigation which comes about for instance may be spoken to by the tornado graph Expected monetary esteem dissection (EVM) which is a factual idea that ascertains the normal result when the future incorporates situations that could possibly happen. Opportunities are certain qualities,  dangers as negative. Choice tree dissection is typically organized utilizing a choice tree graph that portrays a situation under contemplations, and the ramifications of every accessible decisions and conceivable situations Risk management plan To manage risk, follow the following steps:- Make Risk Management Part of Your Project Recognize Risks Early in Your Project Convey About Risks Consider Both Threats and Opportunities Clear up Ownership Issues Prioritize Risks Break down Risks Register Project Risks Risk response plan Actualizing a danger reaction is the movement that really increases the value of your task. You keep a risk happening or minimize negative impacts. Execution is key here. Alternate standards have helped you to guide, prioritize and comprehend dangers. This will help you to make a sound danger reaction arrange that concentrates on the enormous wins. On the off chance that you manage dangers you fundamentally have three alternatives, hazard shirking, danger minimisation and danger acknowledgement. Maintaining a strategic distance from dangers implies you compose your undertaking in such a path, to the point that you dont experience a danger any longer. This could mean changing supplier or receiving an alternate engineering or, in the event that you manage a deadly hazard, ending a task. Using more cash on a bound undertaking is a terrible speculation. The greatest classification of responses is the ones to minimize dangers. You can attempt to keep a danger happening by affecting the reasons or diminishing the negative impacts that could come about. In the event that you have done tenet 7 appropriately (chance investigation) you will have a lot of chances to impact it. A last reaction is to acknowledge a danger. This is a decent decision if the consequences for the undertaking are negligible or the conceivable outcomes to impact it end up being extremely troublesome, time  intensive or generally costly. Simply verify that it is a cognizant decision to acknowledge a certain danger. Reactions for danger opportunities are the converse of the ones for dangers. They will concentrate on looking for dangers, boosting them or disregarding them (if opportunities turn out to be excessively little). Scheduling The planning technique comprised of four (4) stages. The initial three (3) stages are performed under the supervision of the undertaking group and the fourth stage is performed by the site designer to detail the work prerequisites of exercises. The principal stage begins by welcoming topic masters speaking to distinctive exchanges, for example, structural lives up to expectations, electrical, mechanical, and so on. The masters precisely surveyed the errands identified with their zone of mastery and separate them into exercises and sub exercises that might be effectively overseen. They additionally recognize the required assets, and focus the obliged length of time for every movement focused around standard benefit record, and outline the conditions of those exercises. When the work of the Smes is finished, they meet with the scheduler and assessing and arranging chiefs to draw up the starting calendar, expecting boundless assets. At the second stage, the undertaking group surveys the draft plan and chooses either to acknowledge it, or if the calendar is not agreeable, they may add more assets to decrease the length of time of the task. The third stage will begin if the group is still not fulfilled by the result of the second stage. This may include changing the development routines and/or slamming some discriminating exercises that oblige very talented/exceedingly paid work. Once the last timetable is created, it is given to the site specialist or foreman who will set up the fourth stage plan that exhibits a fleeting itemized action plan that is utilized by laborers to perform their allocated errands. To handle those four stages, they utilizes PRIMAVERA or MS Projects programming, the last programming is utilized when there is a need to interface with different projects. These projects are composed after the principals of the Critical Path Method (CPM). This method is a powerful approach that helps utilize it s assets proficiently and utilize its labour in the best way. Controlling It takes after a decently sorted out framework for controlling their ventures with respect to the two paramount variables, to be specific, time and expense. The control procedure was separated into two sub processes: 1) the observing methodology and 2) the redesigning procedure. Both these methods are legislated by various parameters, as depicted beneath. Checking The primary methodology of controlling undertaking development is checking. This procedure is directed to distinguish any deviations from the first arrange. The site specialist gives a day by day status write about site exercises. This report screens the acquisition prepare alongside the particular development movement. The obtainment observing procedure includes production of material orders, submitting of procurement requests, and conveyance of materials to the worksite. This methodology was emulated as an intends to encourage fractional advancement instalment all through the development process. Amid the real development transform, the Earned Value Analysis methodology is executed with a specific end goal to assess the general status of the venture as far as time and plan. Risk Reassessment The statement reassessment is something that you wouldve heard regularly in genuine living. The significance of Risk Reassessment is in the same lines as the exacting importance/reason for the statement and concentrates on Risks particularly. There are three parts of Risk Reassessment that you must recollect for the RMP Exam. They are: 1. Recognizing New Risks 2. Shutting Risks that are no more relevant 3. Keeping tab on existing dangers to evaluate if any further activity is needed Risk Audits Risk Audits is an alternate apparatus and strategy that we use amid the screen and control dangers process. It is additionally piece of the general procedure change of the undertaking. Risk Audits are concerned with: †¢ Measuring the adequacy of the danger reactions †¢ Measuring the adequacy of the danger administration forms in the task When we perform Risk Audits, we analyze the danger reactions (that were actualized) to figure out whether they were powerful in taking care of the dangers and their underlying drivers. The yield of this review is constantly recorded. Thus, we can additionally review and gage the viability of the danger administration forms in the task all in all as well. The thought behind these sorts of exercises is to be more proactive than be touchy. We are always attempting to refine and enhance our procedures and effectiveness and this danger review can enormously help the danger administration polishes in the venture as well as the entire association too (If we legitimately catch the consequences of our reviews and make lessons learned documents). References:- NASA (2001). NASA NPR 9501.2D. May 23, 2001. Electronic Industries Alliance Standard Systems Engineering Capability Model EIA-731.1 Hagan, Gregory T., Effective Work Breakdown Structures, pp7-8 Barkley, B. T. (2006). Integrated Project Management (1st Ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Lies My Teacher Told Me by James W. Loewen Essay -- Papers History Com

Lies My Teacher Told Me by James W. Loewen High school history textbooks are seen, by students, as presenting the last word on American History. Rarely, if ever, do they question what their text tells them about our collective past. According to James W. Loewen's Lies My Teacher Told Me, they should be. Loewen has spent considerable time and effort reviewing history texts that were written for high school students. In Lies, he has reviewed twenty texts and has compared them to the actual history. Sadly, not one text measures up to the author's expectation of teaching students to think. What is worse, though, is that students come away from their classes without "having developed the ability to think coherently about social life"(Lies p.4). Loewen blames this on the way that today's texts are written. This paper will compare one text, The American Pageant, to Lies. One of the biggest problems with today's texts is the process of heroification. This process turns real people, from our past, into "pious, perfect creatures without conflicts, pain, creditability, or human interest"(Lies p.9). Several examples, including the lions from our history, in Pageant include Christopher Columbus, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Woodrow Wilson. Others are defamed, like Stephen A. Douglas, and John Brown. In Pageant Christopher Columbus is one of the first people named as relevant to our history. He is built up as a hero, with words such as "a man of vision, energy, resourcefulness, and courage" used to describe him (Pageant p.4). We are told that he knows the world is round, but that nobody will believe him. Finally he convinces Spain's monarchs to fund him, and is given "three tiny but seaworthy ships manned... ...ils to explain why this song was so popular. In this case not giving all of the facts about a historical figure is to that person's detriment. The lengths that many textbook writers go to keep our history on a positive note, and to make heroes out of many of our historical figures comes at a high cost, according to Loewen. These costs include incorrect history, and boring history. The end results are students who hate history class, and who come out of those classes not equipped to think about our past in a rational or coherent way. Bibliography: Works Cited Thomas A. Bailey and David M. Kennedy. The American Pageant, A History of the Republic. Eighth edition. D.C. Heath and Company: Lexington, Massachusetts, 1987. James W. Loewen. Lies My Teacher Told Me, Everything Your American History Teacher Got Wrong. The New Press: New York, 1995.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

2.1 Describe with Examples the Kinds of Influences That Affect Children and Young People’s Development Including : Background, Health, Environment

Describe with examples the kinds of influences that affect children and young people’s development. Background; There are many factors that can influence a child and young person’s development, particularly in relation to their background. The formative years can be termed as crucial in regards to development and any major setback can create many problems for the future. Parents that are going through a marriage breakdown, divorce and separation can be stressful for all involved particularly the children/young person. They can become emotionally withdrawn and suffer a lack of confidence which can create low self esteem. Due to family upheaval, they may lose focus in their own abilities and suffer mentally. Similarly, children from single parent families may suffer from a lack of a male/female role model which can cause social stigma. Dual parents and lone parents may have to work long hours, leaving little room for direct social, emotional and intellectual support. Becoming part of a new step-family through a parent meeting a new partner can cause friction between children from each side. This could lead the child/young person to become socially and emotionally withdrawn which could increase the risk of bullying by peers. Having numerous siblings can have an impact on children causing additional needs to be met. Children may feel frustrated with lack of attention within the home and also may be required to assist with siblings needs which could cause social and emotional problems. Additionally, becoming a brother/sister to a new sibling for the first time can be stressful and having to adapt to not being an only child can be difficult at first and can create an emotional strain on the child. Being part of a social care system through neglect, physical/emotional abuse and loss of parent can prove difficult for children and although this can largely be a positive experience for many, it can also lead to problems within all areas of development particularly in relation to social and emotional areas. Child and Young Person Development TDA 2. 1/2. 1 Background continued†¦; Having a sick parent/carer can be extremely challenging for children, their social and emotional wellbeing can be affected with having to endure possible social stigma and suffer emotionally if not supported in the correct manner. Time off from school may cause intellectual issues and additional help may be required. Family bereavement can be extremely traumatic for children even when a child/young person has been prepared. This can create emotional strain and unexpected outbursts of emotion should be expected. Socially, children may feel different from their peers who haven’t experienced bereavement. They may suffer intellectually due to missing school days and also concentration and behaviour may be affected when they are in school. Moving house and/or area can be difficult for children as they have to adjust to a whole new social situation with changing schools and adapting to new routines. Children may become socially introverted and display high levels of emotion. Cultural differences can affect a child/young person through English being spoken as a second language which can cause a lack of confidence at school and additional intellectual support being required. Child and Young Person Development /TDA 2. 1/2. 1 Describe with examples the kinds of influences that affect children and young people’s development. Health; There can be many health aspects that affect a child/young person’s development. Children become extremely resilient and are often able to manage their conditions very well; however, certain aspects of their development can prove challenging throughout periods of ill health. Children may suffer from conditions such as asthma, which if not well controlled, can cause children to have extended periods of time off from school. This in turn leads to intellectual development being compromised as well as social development due to relationships not being maintained. Disability in children, whether it be physical or intellectual can be particularly difficult. A child that has a hearing impairment may suffer physically through loss of balance or socially through having to communicate in alternative ways such as sign language/makaton. A physical disability such as Cerebral Palsy can be physically challenging due to being restricted in taking part in certain activities. This can affect social situations due to these restrictions and can affect a child/young person emotionally questioning why they are different causing low self-esteem. Being diagnosed with a serious illness such as cancer as a child/young person can also prove to lead to developmental issues. All areas of development can be compromised, intellectually, through missing school and being too ill to complete set work. They may suffer physically depending on the specific illness causing them to be weak and/or in too much pain and discomfort to complete physical activities. Socially they may be too ill to interact with others and/or maintain friendships. They may also become emotionally withdrawn and find it difficult to cope with their emotions. Child and Young Person Development /TDA 2. 1/2. 1 Health continued†¦. ; Allergies affect many children, particularly food allergies; this in turn can lead to social problems as they may become excluded from certain situations where their allergies are not known. In contrast they may feel a certain social stigma as their allergies are highlighted, for example; when eating lunch at school, they may be required to wear a special badge which shows their allergies, causing them to feel different from their peers. They have to be more physically aware of their condition and how this can cause changes in their body and manage this accordingly. /TDA 2. 1/2. 1 Describe with examples the kinds of influences that affect children and young people’s development. Environment; Environmental factors can play a huge part in affecting a child/young person’s development. These can vary from cultural factors to living conditions. Children/young people from less advantaged backgrounds who live in poverty can have their development seriously compromised. They are less likely to have educational support from parents/carers which in turn creates intellectual problems for the child/young person. This is further influenced by having a lack of learning resources available such as access to computers and books. They may become disillusioned with education from an early age which sets them on a path of social and emotional turmoil. Also, they may suffer socially by not being able to participate in certain paid activities offered through school and outside school which means they interact less in physical activities. They may also feel that they cannot compete with their peers with regards to fashion trends and owning the latest technology. They might not seem to be as physically strong as their peers; parents/carers might experience difficulty in providing healthy, regular meals which can cause problems with their physical well-being. Their emotions can seem quite immature at times and they may well become emotionally withdrawn but also prone to emotional outbursts associated with behavioural difficulties, displaying a lack of attention. Child and Young Person Development /TDA 2. 1/2. 1

Monday, January 6, 2020

The Agenda Setting Function of the Mass Media - 1992 Words

Introduction In 1922, Walter Lippmann suggested the very first idea of agenda-setting in his book â€Å"Public Opinion†, and Bernard Cohen (1963) said â€Å"The media may not tell us what to think, but they are stunning successful in telling us what to think about†. Those concepts assumed that with the limited ability and innate curiosity of human beings, most people rely on media institutions to gain information outside family, neighborhood and workplace. Thus the media organizations have the priority to choose which information is quality enough to be the most important, which is not, and the information emphasized by the media could salience transfer to the public. To verify this concept, McCombs and Shaw conducted the first empirical research,†¦show more content†¦Each part mentioned above interweaving with each other comes into being the net of agenda-setting theory. This literature review will use three levels of agenda setting effects as entry point to discussion the core concept of agenda setting theory—the prominent transference from media agenda and public agenda. Five original published researches will be described and analyzed. Although many parts aforementioned can not be included in those five studies, with the long history and complicated net of agenda-setting theory, three levels of agenda setting could be an appropriate point cut, just as Guo, Vu and McCombs (2012) suggest:† agenda-setting has evolved from a focus on media effects on the public’s perception of the most important issues of the day to a theory elaborating a hierarchy of communication effects, its core is three levels of agenda-setting†. Considering of that, the following contents will include (1) the explanation of each level agenda-setting. (2) The effects and limitations of agenda-setting theory. (3) The important meaning of five selected res earches. The valuation of agenda-setting theory will also be discussed by analyzing those parts mentioned above. The first level of agenda-setting The first level of agenda-setting focus on the media agenda effects on the opinion of public agenda, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Concepts Of Agenda Setting And Framing1620 Words   |  7 PagesThe concepts of agenda setting and framing are widespread and prevalent within mass media and in everyday forms of life. McCombs and Shaw define agenda setting as â€Å"the idea that there is a strong correlation between the emphasis that mass media places on certain issues†¦ and the importance attributed to these issues by mass audiences.† (Scheufele 11) A related concept to agenda setting is framing, the idea that media can â€Å"select some aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient in a communicatingRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Model Can Guide The Public Opinion And Mass Communication1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthe agenda setting. 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